Bài 3: 

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

=>x-1=0

hay x=1

d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

Mình khuyên bạn thế này : 

Bạn nên tách những câu hỏi ra 

Như vậy các bạn sẽ dễ giúp

Và cũng có nhiều bạn giúp hơn !

Bài 1.

a) ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) = 0

<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0

<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7

Vậy S = { 3 ; -7 }

b) ( x - 2 )² + ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 2 + x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( 2x - 5 ) = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0

<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/2

Vậy S = { 2 ; 5/2 }

c) x² - 5x + 6 = 0

<=> x² - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0

<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 3

Bài 2.

a) \(\frac{x}{x+1}-1=\frac{3}{2}x\)

ĐKXĐ : x khác -1

<=> \(\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{x+1}{x+1}=\frac{3}{2}x\)

<=> \(\frac{-1}{x+1}=\frac{3x}{2}\)

=> 3x( x + 1 ) = -2

<=> 3x² + 3x + 2 = 0

Vi 3x² + 3x + 2 = 3( x² + x + 1/4 ) + 5/4 = 3( x + 1/2 )² + 5/4 ≥ 5/4 > 0 ∀ x

=> phương trình vô nghiệm

b) \(\frac{4x}{x-2}-\frac{7}{x}=4\)

ĐKXĐ : x khác 0 ; x khác 2

<=> \(\frac{4x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{7x-14}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4x^2-8x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

=> 4x² - 7x + 14 = 4x² - 8x

<=> 4x² - 7x - 4x² + 8x = -14

<=> x = -14 ( tm )

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = -14

\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

\(x-5=\frac{1}{3\left(x+2\right)}\left(đkxđ:x\ne-2\right)\)

\(< =>3\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\)

\(< =>3\left(x^2-3x-10\right)=1\)

\(< =>x^2-3x-10=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(< =>x^2-3x-\frac{31}{3}=0\)

giải pt bậc 2 dễ r

\(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{x}{4}=\frac{x}{5}-\frac{x}{6}\)

\(< =>\frac{4x+3x}{12}=\frac{6x-5x}{30}\)

\(< =>\frac{7x}{12}=\frac{x}{30}< =>12x=210x\)

\(< =>x\left(210-12\right)=0< =>x=0\)

\(3x\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(3+2x^2\right)=0\)

\(< =>6x^2-9x-9-6x^2=0\)

\(< =>-9x-9=0< =>9x+9=0\)

\(< =>x=-\frac{9}{9}=-1\)

\(a,\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x=4x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-3-4x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(c,ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{11-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{11-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1-x+2-11+3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow3x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{-3}{x-4}-\dfrac{3-5x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)

Suy ra: \(-3\left(x+4\right)-3+5x=x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-12-3+5x-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(nhận\right)\)

2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-2)}{(2+x)(x-2)}-\frac{x-1}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-2)-(x-1)}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)

\(\Rightarrow 3(x-2)-(x-1)=2(x+2)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-5=2x+4\Leftrightarrow 9=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

3. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm \frac{3}{2}$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-5)(2x+3)-x(2x-3)}{(2x-3)(2x+3)}=\frac{1-6x}{(2x-3)(2x+3)}\)

\(\Rightarrow (x-5)(2x+3)-x(2x-3)=1-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-7x-15-2x^2+3x+6x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-16=0\Leftrightarrow x=8\) (thỏa mãn)

\(1,\sqrt{x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}}=5\left(x\ge2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+4\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+4=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}=2\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+4\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+4=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\right)\)

\(3,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=-\sqrt{2x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}=3\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+1=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5=25\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(TM\right)\)

1.

$(x-2)(x-5)=(x-3)(x-4)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+10=x^2-7x+12$
$\Leftrightarrow 10=12$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

2.

$(x-7)(x+7)+x^2-2=2(x^2+5)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-49+x^2-2=2x^2+10$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-51=2x^2+10$

$\Leftrightarrow -51=10$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

3.

$(x-1)^2+(x+3)^2=2(x-2)(x+2)$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x+1)+(x^2+6x+9)=2(x^2-4)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+4x+10=2x^2-8$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x+10=-8$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x=-18$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-4,5$

4.

$(x+1)^2=(x+3)(x-2)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2+x-6$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-7$ 

5.

$x^2-(2x-1)(x+3)=3-x(5+x)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-(2x^2+5x-3)=3-(5x+x^2)$
$\Leftrightarro -x^2-5x+3=3-5x-x^2$ (luôn đúng)

Vậy pt có nghiệm $x\in\mathbb{R}$

6.

$3(5-2x)-4(x+2)=5x-18$

$\Leftrightarrow 15-6x-4x-8=5x-18$

$\Leftrightarrow 7-10x=5x-18$

$\Leftrightarrow 25=15x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}$