a, \(M=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}\)      (ĐK : \(\forall x\in R\))

           \(=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

     * Nếu x\(\ge2\Rightarrow M=x-2-x-2=-4\)

     *Nếu x<2   => M=2-x-x-2=-2x

b,Để M=2\(\ne-4\)

     =>M=-2x

    =>-2x=-4

    =>x=2

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P=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)

  \(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)

    \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)

     * Nếu \(x\ge2\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\sqrt{x-1}\)

    * Nếu x<2  =>P=\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

             VẬY.......

 Tk nha!

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\)

\(\left(\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{4-x}\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\left(4+4\sqrt{x}+x\right)-\left(4-4\sqrt{x}+x\right)+4x}{4-x}\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}:\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{4-x}\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}.\frac{4-x}{8\sqrt{x}+4x}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).2\sqrt{x}\left(4+2\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(4+2\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

mk ko kt lại nên sai từ dòng 2 r, bạn cộng thêm (3+căn x) vào r giải tương tự

P=\(\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right)=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4x}{4-x}\right).\frac{2\sqrt{x}-x}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\left[\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\left(4x+8\sqrt{x}\right).\sqrt{x}.\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{4x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Bài 3:
a) \(\sqrt{3x-2}=4\)
⇔\(\sqrt{3x-2}=\sqrt{4^2}\)
⇔\(3x-2=4^2=16\)
    \(3x=16+2=18\)
    \(x=18:3=6\)
    Vậy \(x=6\)
b)\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-11=5\)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2+2\left(2x\right)\cdot1+1^2}-11=5\)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-11=5\)
TH1:
⇔\(\left(2x+1\right)-11=5\)
    \(2x+1=5+11=16\)
    \(2x=16-1=15\)
    \(x=15:2=7,5\)
TH2:
⇔\(\left(2x+1\right)-11=-5\)
    \(2x-1=-5+11=6\)
    \(2x=6+1=7\)
    \(x=7:2=3,5\)
    Vậy \(x=\left\{7,5;3,5\right\}\) 
    (Câu này mình không chắc chắn lắm)   
    (Học sinh lớp 6 đang làm bài này)    

Bài 4:

a: \(C=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}\)

b: C-6<0

=>C<6

=>\(2\sqrt{x}< 6\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)

=>0<=x<9

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3

a)\(\sqrt{3x-2}=4\Leftrightarrow3x-2=16\Leftrightarrow3x=18\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm x=6

b)\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-11=5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=16\Leftrightarrow2x+1=16hoặc2x+1=-16\)

+)TH1: \(2x+1=16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=7,5\)

+)TH2:\(2x+1=-16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=8,5\)

Bài 4

a)\(C=1\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow C=2\sqrt{x}\)

\(Vậy\) \(C=2\sqrt{x}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\cdot5\sqrt{3}\cdot\left|x-1\right|\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{x-1}\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x-1}=5\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\)

b: \(B=10\sqrt{x}-3\cdot\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{3}-\dfrac{4}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{2}\)

\(=10\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2}=-2\sqrt{x}\)

c: \(C=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)

=x-4+x-4

=2x-8

\(A=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x^2}}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\left|\dfrac{x-1}{2x}\right|=\dfrac{\left|x-1\right|}{\left(x-1\right)\left|x\right|}\)

\(B=\left(x^2-4\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{x^2-4x+4}}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left|x-2\right|}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{4x^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-4\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{x^2-4x+4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+6}{x-2}\)