\(A=\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ B=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+3\\ B=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+3\ge3\\ B_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ C=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\\ C_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a) \(3x^2-9x+5=3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\ge-\frac{7}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 3/2

Vậy BT đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất bằng -7/4 khi x = 3/2

b/ \(x^2+y^2+x-y-1=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{2}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)

Vậy BT đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất bằng -3/2 khi (x;y) = (-1/2;1/2)

c/ \(2x^2+2x+1=2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -1/2

Vậy BT đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất bằng 1/2 khi x = -1/2

câu hỏi hay zữ

mấy bạn chuyên toán giải giùm mk bài b) giùm ạ, mk đaq rất cần

\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)

\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)

\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)

\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)

hay A \(\ge91\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

<=> 2x-3=0

<=> 2x=3

<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)

Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)

\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)

Ta có: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)

hay C\(\ge\)1

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-15\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\|-8-y|\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-15\right)^2+|-8-y|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-15\right)^2+|-8-y|+2020\ge2020\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2020\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-15=0\\-8-y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=-8\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(A_{Min}=2020\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=-8\end{cases}}\)

a)Ta có: |x+3|>=0

=>|x+3|+15>=15 hay A>=15

Nên GTNN của A là 15 khi:

x+3=0

x=0-3

x=-3

b)B=|2x+1|-2015

Ta có: |2x+1|>=0

=>|2x+1|-2015>=-2015 hay B>=-2015

Nên GTNN của B là -2015 khi:

2x+1=0

2x=0-1

x=-1/2

c)C=|3x-4|+|y-1|+17

Ta có: |3x-4|>=0

|y-1|>=0

=>|3x-4|+|y-1|+17>=17 hay C>=17

Nên GTNN của C là 17 khi:

3x-4=0                        hay y-1=0

3x=0+4                             y=0+1

x=4/3                                y=1