Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:H_2SO_4+Fe--->FeSO_4+H_2\)

a. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(lít\right)\)

b. Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,01.98=0,98\left(g\right)\)

Ta lại có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,98}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=19,6\%\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=5\left(g\right)\)

a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

b, \(m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)

c, \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01.98}{19,6\%}=5\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeSO_4}=0,01\cdot152=1,52\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,01\cdot22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01\cdot98}{19,6\%}=5\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{12}{56}=\dfrac{3}{14}\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(\dfrac{3}{14}....\dfrac{3}{14}.......\dfrac{3}{14}......\dfrac{3}{14}\)

\(m_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{3}{14}\cdot152=32.57\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{14}\cdot22.4=4.8\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{14}\cdot98}{19.6\%}=107.1\left(g\right)\)

Khối lượng muối  FeSO 4  tạo thành là : 0,01 x 152 = 1,52 (gam).

Thể tích khí hiđro sinh ra : 0,01 x 22,4 = 0,224 (lít).

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01.98}{19,6\%}=5\left(g\right)\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 0,56 + 5 - 0,01.2 = 5,54 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{1,52}{5,54}.100\%\approx27,44\%\)

a)

$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{H_2} = n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{21,6}{65} = 0,33(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,33.22,4 = 7,392(lít)$
b)

$m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,33.161 = 53,13(gam)$
c)

$V_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,33}{2} = 0,165(lít)$

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,35.152=53,2\left(g\right)\)

e, \(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,35=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)

a)

$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,56}{56} = 0,01(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224(lít)$

b) $C_{M_{H_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,01}{0,2} = 0,05M$