giúp mik vs gấp lắm:<<

Lời giải:
$3x^2+4y^2+12x+3y+5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2+4x+4)+4y^2+3y-7=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(x+2)^2+(2y+\frac{3}{4})^2-\frac{121}{16}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(x+2)^2=\frac{121}{16}-(2y+\frac{3}{4})^2\leq \frac{121}{16}$

$\Rightarrow (x+2)^2\leq \frac{121}{48}< 4$

$\Rightarrow -2< x+2< 2$

$\Rightarrow -4< x< 0$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-3; -2; -1\right\}$

Đê đây bạn thay giá trị $x$ vào pt ban đầu để tìm $y$ thôi.

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\y^{2018}\ge0\end{cases}}\) => \(\left(x+1\right)^2+y^{2018}=0\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\y^{2018}=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> x+1=0 và y=0

<=> x=-1 và y=0 nha bn

k 3 cái đi

\(5x^2+2xy+y^2-16x+16=0\)

=>\(x^2+2xy+y^2+4x^2-16x+16=0\)

=>\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2x-4\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\2x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) 

\(A=2x^2+2x+y^2-2xy=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2x+1-1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\).

Vậy GTNN của \(A\)là \(-1\)đạt tại \(x=y=-1\).

\(B=2a^2+b^2+c^2-ab+ac+bc\)

\(2B=4a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab+2ac+2bc\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2+2ac+c^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+2a^2\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+2a^2\ge0\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(a=b=c=0\).

Vậy GTNN của \(B\)là \(0\)đạt tại \(a=b=c=0\).

1. 

a) \(2x^2+2x+1=x^2+x^2+2x+1=x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)(vô nghiệm) 

suy ra đpcm

b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy+2y+2x+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+1=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+1>0\)

c) \(3x^2-2x+1+y^2-2xy+1=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2+1>0\)

d) \(3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+10x+25+x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+x^2+1>0\)

\(x^2+2y^2-2xy+4y+3< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+4y+4-1< 0\)  

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-1< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-1< 0\)

Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall x,y\)

Mặt khác: \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-1< 0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=-2\)

Vậy: ....