Lời giải:

$x^2+2y^2-2xy+10x-16y+20$
$=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+y^2+10x-16y+20$

$=(x-y)^2+10(x-y)+y^2-6y+20$

$=(x-y)^2+10(x-y)+25+(y^2-6y+9)-14$

$=(x-y+5)^2+(y-3)^2-14$

$\geq -14$

Vậy biểu thức có min $=-14$

Giá trị này đạt tại $x-y+5=y-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(-2,3)$

Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)

=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mấy cái kia tương tự 

\(F=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2021\\ F=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy \(F_{min}=2021\)

\(\Rightarrow F=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2021\\ \Rightarrow F=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

A=5x2+2y2−4xy−8x−4y+19=(2x2−4xy+2y2)+4(x−y)+(3x2−12x)+19=2(x−y)2+4(x−y)+3(x2−4x+4)+7=2[(x−y)2+2(x−y)+1]+3(x−2)2+5=2(x−y+1)2+3(x−2)2+5≥0Dấu "=" xảy ra khi{x−y+1=0x−2=0↔{x=2y=x+1=3VậyMinA=5↔{x=2y=3

mik viết 5x2 là 5x mũ 2 nha

\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1\\ A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=-1\)

B=5x²+4xy-2(x-2y)+2y²+3

=5x²+4xy-2x+4y+2y²+3

=(4x²+4xy+y²)+(x²-2x+1)+(y²+4y+4)-2

=(2x+y)²+(x-1)²+(y+2)²-2  \(\ge\) -2

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)

thanks b

\(P=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-16\\ P=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-4\right)^2-16\\ P=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-16\ge-16\)

\(P_{min}=-16\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-16\\ =\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-16\\ \ge-16\)

dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi y=4,x=3