a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=x^2-4x+4-4x^2+4x-1+3x^2-15x-x+5\)

\(=-16x+8\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)

=27x-55

\(a,\dfrac{x+2}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ b,\dfrac{x^2-9}{3-x}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{-\left(x-3\right)}=-x-3\)

a) \(\left(2a-3\right)\left(a+1\right)-\left(a^2+6a+9\right):\left(a+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2a^2+2a-3a-3\right)-\left(a+3\right)^2:\left(a+3\right)\)

\(=2a^2-a-3-\left(a+3\right)\)

\(=2a^2-a-3-a-3\)

\(=2a^2-2a-6\)

b) \(\left(3x-5y\right)\left(-xy\right)^2-3x^2y^2+4x^2y^3\)

\(=\left(3x-5y\right)\cdot x^2y^2-3x^2y^2+4x^2y^3\)

\(=3x^3y^2-5x^2y^3-3x^2y^2+4x^2y^3\)

\(=3x^3y^2-x^2y^3-3x^2y^2\)

c) \(x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+4x^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)+4x^2\)

\(=x^3-4x^2+4x-x^3-8+4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-4x^2+4x^2\right)+4x-8\)

\(=4x-8\)

M = (x + 3)(x² - 3x + 9) - (x³ + 54 - x) với x = 27

  = (x^3+27)-(x³ + 54 - x)

  =x^3+27-x³ - 54 + x

  =27-54+x

  =-27+x

thay x=27 vào biểu thức trên ta có 

-27+x=-27+27=0

vậy M=0

Ta có: \(M=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54-x\right)\)

\(=x^3+27-x^3-54+x\)

\(=x-27\)

Thay x=27 vào biểu thức M=x-27, ta được:

M=27-27=0

Vậy: Khi x=27 thì M=0

\(a,=x^2-4-x^2+2x+3=2x-1\\ b,=x^3+3x^2-5x-15+x^2-x^3+4x-4x^2=-x-15\\ c,=2x^2+3x-10x-15-2x^2+6x+x+7=-8\\ d,=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=25x^2\)

\(a,=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\\ b,=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\\ 3,\\ a,\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\\ \Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\\ \Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)

Bài 2:

a) \(=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\)

b) \(=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\)

Bài 3:

a) \(\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(a.x^3+8-x^3+2=10\)

\(b.x^2+10x+25-4x\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=x^2+10x+25-16x^3-28x^2-36x-2x^3+18x+x^2-9=-18x^3-26x^2-8x+16=\)

Bài 8:

\(F=x^2-2x+1+x^2-6x+9=2x^2-8x+10\\ F=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2=2\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\\ F_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Bài 9:

\(A=-x^2+2x-1+5=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\\ A_{max}=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=-x^2+10x-25+2=-\left(x-5\right)^2+2\le2\\ B_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ C=-x^2+6x-9+9=-\left(x-3\right)^2+9\le9\\ C_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Lời giải:

 Áp dụng HĐT: $(a-b)^3=a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b)$ cho cả hai bạn.

a. 

$M=x^3-1-3x(x-1)-3x(x-1)^2+3x^2(x-1)+x^3$
$=2x^3-1+3x(x-1)[-1-(x-1)+x]$

$=2x^3-1+3x(x-1).0=2x^3-1$

b.

$D=[(x-y)-x]^3=-y^3$