b: \(=\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(10-2\sqrt{21}\right)\)

\(=50-10\sqrt{21}+10\sqrt{21}-42=8\)

a: \(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}\)

=>\(A^2=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1+2\sqrt{2-1}=2\sqrt{2}+2\)

=>\(A=\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+2}\)

Đặt \(B=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\)

=>\(B=\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\)

=>\(B^2=2\sqrt{2}+2+2+\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

=>\(B^2=4+3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt[4]{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

=>\(B\simeq0,35\)

Làm luôn nhé

\(2B=21.2\left[\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)-6\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\right]^2-2.15\sqrt{15}\)

\(2B=21\left(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2-6\left(\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2-30\sqrt{15}\)

\(2B=21\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-6\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-30\sqrt{15}\)

\(2B=15\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-30\sqrt{15}\)

\(2B=15\left(8+2\sqrt{15}\right)-30\sqrt{15}\)

\(2B=120+30\sqrt{15}-30\sqrt{5}\)

\(2B=120\)

\(B=60\)

a) \(\left(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\sqrt{14}\cdot\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\sqrt{14\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}+\sqrt{6\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{70-14\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{30-6\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\sqrt{7^2-2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{21}+\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{21}+3^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{21}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|7-\sqrt{21}\right|+\left|\sqrt{21}-3\right|\)

\(=7-\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{21}-3\)

\(=4\)

b) \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left[4\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)+\sqrt{15}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\right]\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{90}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{10\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}+\sqrt{6\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5^2-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{15}+\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{15}+3^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|5-\sqrt{15}\right|+\left|\sqrt{15}-3\right|\)

\(=5-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3\)

\(=2\)

1 a/ Trục căn thức ở mẫu

\(VT=\frac{-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{2-1}+\frac{-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{3-2}+...+\frac{-\sqrt{47}+\sqrt{48}}{48-47}\)\(=-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-....-\sqrt{47}+\sqrt{48}=\sqrt{48}-1>3=VP\)

b/

\(2\left(10+3\sqrt{11}\right)=11+2.\sqrt{11}.3+9=\left(\sqrt{11}+3\right)^2\)

\(VT=\left(\sqrt{11}-3\right)\sqrt{2}\sqrt{10+3\sqrt{11}}=\left(\sqrt{11}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+3\right)=11-9=2=VP\)

2/

\(B=\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{7}\right)}\)

\(2\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)=7+2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+3=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(B=\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)=\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right).4\)

\(=20+4\sqrt{21}\)

A chắc không rút gọn được.

bai 2

A= \(\frac{\sqrt{2.\sqrt{5}+4}}{2}-\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}\)

a: \(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)

=3-4=-1

b: \(=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{18}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)

c: \(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}\)

1. \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{4\sqrt{7}}=\frac{7}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{7}{2}-\frac{3}{2}-2\sqrt{4\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=7-2\sqrt{4\sqrt{7}}\)

cho hỏi tại sao có số \(\frac{7}{2};\frac{3}{2}\)zậy chỉ với

\(B=\dfrac{21}{2}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)^2-3\left(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)^2-15\sqrt{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{21}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2-3\left(\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2-15\sqrt{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{21}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-3\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-15\sqrt{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{2}\left(8+2\sqrt{15}\right)-15\sqrt{15}\)

\(=60+15\sqrt{15}-15\sqrt{15}=60\)

Ta có :

a)\(\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2=20-7=13\)

b)\(\left(5\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(5\sqrt{2}\right)^2=12-50=-38\)

c)\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|=2+\sqrt{5}\)