1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)

=1

\(a,12.\dfrac{-7}{11}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{22}{7}=\left(12.\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\left(\dfrac{-7}{11}.\dfrac{22}{7}\right)=10.\left(-2\right)=-20\\ b,\dfrac{-8}{15}.\dfrac{7}{9}.\dfrac{5}{8}.\left(-18\right)=\left(\dfrac{-8}{15}.\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\left[\dfrac{7}{9}.\left(-18\right)\right]=\dfrac{-1}{3}.\left(-14\right)=\dfrac{14}{3}\)

a) 12.−711.56.227= (12.56)(−711.227)= 10.(−2)= −20.

b) −815.79.58.(−18)= (−815.58)[79.(−18)]= −13.(−14)= 143.

Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.

a, \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.\left(0,5\right)^2.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{24}\)

= \(\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{25}{100}.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)

= \(\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{1}{4}.3+\left(\dfrac{32-79}{60}\right).\dfrac{24}{47}\)

= \(\dfrac{84}{60}+\dfrac{-47}{60}.\dfrac{24}{47}\)

= \(\dfrac{84}{60}+\dfrac{-24}{60}=\dfrac{60}{60}=1\)

b, \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{11^2}{200}+0,415\right):0,01}{\dfrac{1}{12}-37,25+3\dfrac{1}{6}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{121}{200}+\dfrac{415}{1000}\right):\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{3725}{100}+\dfrac{19}{6}}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{121}{200}+\dfrac{83}{200}\right).100}{\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{149}{4}+\dfrac{19}{6}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{51}{50}.100}{-34}=\dfrac{102}{-34}=-3\)

a,

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b,

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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{18}+\dfrac{32}{45}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{-25}{90}+\dfrac{64}{90}-\dfrac{81}{90}\)

\(=\dfrac{-42}{90}=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{51}{33}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{42}{29}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{17}{11}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)

\(=\dfrac{-145}{87}+\dfrac{126}{87}=\dfrac{-19}{87}\)

c) Ta có: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)

\(=\left(1-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2-2\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3-3\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+4\)

\(=-1-1-1+4\)

=1

a) Ta có: =−2590+6490−8190=−2590+6490−8190

(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)

=−53+4229=−53+4229

1−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−11−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−1

Tính hợp lí: 

a) \(\left(-0,4\right)+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-0,6\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(-0,4\right)+\left(-0,6\right)\right]+\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-8\right)+3}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{8}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-1,8+0,375+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=-1+1\)

\(=0\\\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{3}.\left(-2,5\right).\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{-5}{2}.\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

\(=2.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

\(=-5\)

d) \(\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2,34\right)-\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-0,34\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{12}.\left[\left(-2,34\right)+0,34\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

e) \(\dfrac{-8}{3}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{11}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{-2}{11}-\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{9}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-2}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.-1\)

\(=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

Cảm ơn nha.

a)\(\left(-0,4\right)+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-0,6\right)=\left(-\dfrac{4}{10}\right)+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{6}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}=-1+\dfrac{3}{8}=-\dfrac{5}{8}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-1,8+0,375+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{8}-1,425=\dfrac{57}{40}-\dfrac{1425}{1000}=\dfrac{57}{40}-\dfrac{57}{40}=0\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{3}.\left(-2,5\right).\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{6}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{25}{10}\right)=-5\)

d) \(\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2,34\right)-\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-0,34\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2,34-0,34\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2,68\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-\dfrac{268}{100}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{12}.\dfrac{4}{25}=-\dfrac{7}{75}\)

e) \(\dfrac{-8}{3}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{11}{9}=-\dfrac{8}{3}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)=-\dfrac{8}{3}.1=-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{42}{72}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{22}{72}=\dfrac{25}{72}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{8+5}{10}:\dfrac{-5}{13}=\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\dfrac{13}{-5}=-\dfrac{169}{100}\)

c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{88}{132}-\dfrac{33}{132}+\dfrac{60}{132}\right):\left(\dfrac{55}{132}+\dfrac{132}{132}-\dfrac{84}{132}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{88-33+60}{55+132-84}=\dfrac{115}{103}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-19}{9}.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{11}.\dfrac{-11}{9}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{23}{18}\)

\(B=\left(-\dfrac{15}{6}\right):\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{-12}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-11}{2}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-8\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{46}{9}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-19}{18}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-19}{18}+\dfrac{8}{18}-\dfrac{12}{18}=\dfrac{-23}{18}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{1}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{11}{6}=\dfrac{5\cdot12-7+22}{12}=\dfrac{75}{12}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)