a) \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)< 3^{32}-1=B\)

b) \(A=2011.2013=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)=2012^2-1< 2012^2=B\)

a) Ta có : 2005.2007 = (2006 - 1)(2006 + 1) = 2006² - 1² = 2006² - 1 ( cái khúc này sửa : 2005.2001 thành 2005.2007)

Mà B = 2006²

=> 2006² - 1 < 2006² 

=> A < B

b) Ta có : B = (2 + 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B =  (2 - 1)(2 + 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B = (2² - 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B = (2⁴ - 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B = (2⁸ - 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1) = (2¹⁶ - 1)(2¹⁶ + 1) = 2³² - 1

Mà C = 2³²

=> B < C 

c) Tương tự như câu b

\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)=\dfrac{3^{32}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)

\(4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{16}-1\right)\cdot\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)\)

\(10A=\dfrac{10^{2021}+1+9}{10^{2021}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)

\(10B=\dfrac{10^{2022}+1+9}{10^{2022}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)

mà \(10^{2021}+1< 10^{2022}+1\)

nên A>B

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{31}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{32}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{33}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{34}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{35}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{36}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{37}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{38}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{39}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{39}+\dfrac{1}{40}>\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(S>\dfrac{1}{4}\)

xét hieeij A - B chưa làm thử đi nó mà dương thì A  > B và ngược lại

B=\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

=>B=\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

=>B=\(\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

=>B=\(\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

=>B=\(\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

=>B=\(\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=3^{32}-1\)

vậy B=\(3^{32}-1\)

chúc bạn hcoj tốt ^^