(3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)

⇔ (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) – (3x – 1)(7x – 10) = 0

⇔ (3x – 1)(x2 + 2 – 7x + 10) = 0

⇔ (3x – 1)(x2 – 7x + 12) = 0

⇔ (3x – 1)(x2 – 4x – 3x + 12) = 0

⇔ (3x – 1)[(x2 – 4x) – (3x - 12)] = 0

⇔ (3x – 1)[x(x – 4) – 3(x – 4)] = 0

⇔ (3x – 1)(x – 3)(x – 4) = 0

⇔ 3x – 1 = 0 hoặc x – 3 = 0 hoặc x – 4 = 0

+ 3x – 1 = 0 ⇔ 3x = 1 ⇔ x = 1/3.

+ x – 3 = 0 ⇔ x = 3.

+ x – 4 = 0 ⇔ x = 4.

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>1/x+2-1/x+6=1/8

=>\(\dfrac{x+6-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>x^2+8x+12=32

=>x^2+8x-20=0

=>(x+10)(x-2)=0

=>x=-10 hoặc x=2

\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: =>x-3=0

hay x=3

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)

 \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right).\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0.\\x+1=0.\\-2x+1=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: =>(x-3)(x²+3x+5)=0

=>x-3=0

hay x=3

d: =>(3x-1)(x²+2-7x+10)=0

=>(3x-1)(x-3)(x-4)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)

lớp 8 có pt bậc 2 ak??

\(m,x^2+6x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+8x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n,2x^2+5x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+6x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(k,x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-7x+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt m =  x 2  +3x -1

Ta có:  x 2 + 3 x - 1 2  +2( x 2  +3x -1) -8 =0 ⇔  m 2  +2m -8 =0

∆ ’ = 1 2  -1.(-8) =1 +8 =9 > 0

∆ ' = 9  =3

Với m = 2 thì :  x 2 +3x - 1 = 2 ⇔  x 2  + 3x - 3 = 0

∆ ’ =  3 2  -4.1.(-3 )=9 +12=21 > 0

∆ ' = 21

Với m = -4 ta có:  x 2  +3x -1 = -4 ⇔  x 2  +3x +3 = 0

∆  =  3 2  -4.1.3=9 -12 = -3 < 0

Phương trình vô nghiệm

Vậy phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm :

( 3x-1) ( x²+ 9) = (3x-1) (7x-10)

⇒( 3x-1) ( x²+ 9) - (3x-1) (7x-10) = 0

⇒( 3x-1) (( x²+ 9)-(7x-10)) = 0

⇒( 3x-1)(x²+9-7x+10)=0

⇒( 3x-1)(x²-7x+19)=0

⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x^2-7x+19=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

3x-1=0

⇒x=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

x²-7x+19=0

⇒ \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{7}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}=0\)

⇒ \(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}=0\)

vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\); \(\dfrac{27}{4}>0\)

⇒ \(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}>0\)

⇒ x vô nghiệm

Vậy x= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+9\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-3x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+9-7x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)