Lời giải:

Sửa: $x^2\geq y^2+z^2$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

$P\geq \frac{y^2+z^2}{x^2}+\frac{7x^2}{2}.\frac{4}{y^2+z^2}+2007$

$=\frac{y^2+z^2}{x^2}+\frac{14x^2}{y^2+z^2}+2007$

$=\frac{y^2+z^2}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{13x^2}{y^2+z^2}+2007$

$\geq 2+\frac{13x^2}{y^2+z^2}+2007$ (áp dụng BĐT Cô-si)

$\geq 2+13+2007=2022$ (do $x^2\geq y^2+z^2$)

Vậy $P_{\min}=2022$

Giá trị lớn nhất là 3

3

 Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số thực dương \(xy,yz,zx\), ta có \(xy+yz+zx\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}\). Do \(xy+yz+zx=3xyz\) nên\(3xyz\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}\left(\sqrt[3]{xyz}-1\right)\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge1\) \(\Leftrightarrow xyz\ge1\)

ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=yz=zx\\xy+yz+zx=3xyz\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{x}{1+y^2}=\dfrac{x\left(1+y^2\right)-xy^2}{1+y^2}=x-\dfrac{xy^2}{1+y^2}\ge x-\dfrac{xy^2}{2y}\)\(=x-\dfrac{xy}{2}\)

Tương tự, ta có \(\dfrac{y}{1+z^2}\ge y-\dfrac{yz}{2}\) và \(\dfrac{z}{1+x^2}\ge z-\dfrac{zx}{2}\). Từ đó suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{1+y^2}+\dfrac{y}{1+z^2}+\dfrac{z}{1+x^2}\ge x+y+z-\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\) \(=x+y+z-\dfrac{3}{2}xyz\) . Từ đây suy ra \(Q\ge x+y+z\ge\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge1\). ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\). 

Vậy GTNN của \(Q\) là \(1\) đạt được khi \(x=y=z=1\)

 Dạ thưa thầy, chỗ kia con sửa là \(Q\ge x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge3\) ạ. GTNN của Q là 3 khi \(x=y=z=1\)

\(P\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\right)}\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{4xy+4x+4}\right)}\)

\(P\le\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\sum\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)

\(x,y,z>0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Caushy cho 3 số ta có:

\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3}=3xyz\ge3.1=3\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+y+z}+\dfrac{y^3-1}{x+y^2+z}+\dfrac{z^3-1}{x+y+z^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(y^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(z^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z^2\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Caushy-Schwarz ta có:

\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}=0\)

\(P=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=0\)