Cho    x³ + 4x = 0

         x ( x² +4 ) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x² +4 =0 

                      x²      = -4

                 =>  x ∈∈rỗng

Vậy x = 0 là nghiệm của da thức trên

X³+4x=0

=>x(x²+4)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x²+4=0 Mà x² ≥ 0 vs mọi x => x²+4  ≥ 4 => x∈∅

vậy đt có tập nghiệm là x=0

Cho A(x) = 0, có:

x² - 4x = 0

=> x (x - 4) = 0

=> x = 0 hay x - 4 = 0

=> x = 0 hay x = 4

Vậy: x = 0; x = 4 là nghiệm của đa thức A(x)

\(f\left(x\right)=x^3-x+7\)

\(g\left(x\right)=-x^3+8x-14\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=7x-7\)

Nghiệm của đa thức \(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow7x-7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Cho A(x) = 0, có:

x² - 4x = 0

=> x (x - 4) = 0

=> x = 0 hay x - 4 = 0

=> x = 0 hay x = 4

Vậy: x = 0; x = 4 là nghiệm của đa thức A(x)

b.

\(B\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow-18+2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(C\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2-x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,a^2-2a-4b^2-4b\)

\(=\left(a^2-4b^2\right)-\left(2a+4b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-2\left(a+2b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+2b\right)\left(a-2b-2\right)\)

\(b,x^3-2x^2+4x-8\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

\(c,x^3+36x-12x^2\)

\(=x^3-6x^2-6x^2+36x\)

\(=x^2\left(x-6\right)-6x\left(x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-6x\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-6\right)^2\)

\(d,5a^2+3\left(a+b\right)^2-5b^2\)

\(=\left(5a^2-5b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(=5\left(a^2-b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(=5\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[5\left(a-b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(5a-5b+3a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(8a-2b\right)\)

\(=2\left(a+b\right)\left(4a-b\right)\)

\(e,x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\)

\(=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-y^3\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)

\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)y+y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy-y+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy-y+1\right)\)

#Urushi☕

\(c.\\ x^3+36x-12x^2\\ =x\left(x^2-12x+36\right)\\ =x.\left(x^2-2.x.6+6^2\right)\\ =x.\left(x-6\right)^2\\ ---\\ d.\\ 5a^2+3\left(a+b\right)^2-5b^2\\ =\left(5a^2-5b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\\ =5.\left(a^2-b^2\right)+3.\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ =5\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(5a-5b+3a+3b\right)\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(8a-2b\right)\\ =2\left(a+b\right)\left(4a-b\right)\)

\(e.\\ x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\\ =\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\\ =\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right).y+y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y-1\right).\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+y\left(x+y-1\right)\right]\)

\(a.\\ a^2-2a-4b^2-4b\\ =\left(a^2-2a+1\right)-\left(4b^2-4b+1\right)\\ =\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(2b-1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(a-1\right)+\left(2b-1\right)\right].\left[\left(a-1\right)-\left(2b-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(a+2b-2\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)

\(b.\\ x^3-2x^2+4x-8=x^2\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

a. Ta có: 5a +b +2c =0 => b = -5a -2c 

=>Q(2).Q(-1) = (4a +2b +c)(a -b +c) = (4a -10a -4c +c)(a +5a + 2c +c) 
= (-6a - 3c)(6a +3c) = - (6a +3c)^2 <= 0 với mọi a,c => Q(2).Q(-1),<_0 với 5a+b+2c=0. 

b. Q(x) = 0 với mọi x nên: 
Q(0) =0 => c =0 (1) 
Q(1) = a+b =0 (2) 
Q(-1) = a-b =0 (3) 

Từ (2) và (3) => a =b =0 kết hợp với (1) suy ra a =b= c =0.