a) Hàm số f(x) = xác định trên R\{} và ta có x = 4 ∈ (;+∞).

Giả sử (x_n) là dãy số bất kì và x_n ∈ (;+∞); x_n ≠ 4 và x_n → 4 khi n → +∞.

Ta có lim f(x_n) = lim = = .

Vậy = .

b) Hàm số f(x) = xác định trên R.

Giả sử (x_n) là dãy số bất kì và x_n → +∞ khi n → +∞.

Ta có lim f(x_n) = lim = lim = -5.

Vậy = -5.

a/ L'Hospital:

 \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-\left(x+2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}{\left(4x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.4}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2}.4^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}{2.9^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)

b/ L'Hospital:\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(2x+7\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+x-4}{x^3-4x^2+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+7\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.2+1}{3x^2-8x}=\dfrac{9^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}+1}{3-8}=-\dfrac{4}{15}\)

a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{5-x}-2+2-\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{5-x-4}{\sqrt{5-x}+2}+\dfrac{8-x^2-7}{4+2\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+7\right)^2}}}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{5-x}+2}+\dfrac{1-x^2}{4+2\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+7\right)^2}}}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5-x}+2}+\dfrac{1+x}{4+2\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+7\right)^2}}\right)}{-\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5-x}+2}+\dfrac{1+x}{4+2\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+7\right)^2}}}{-\left(1+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5-1}+2}+\dfrac{1+1}{4+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{1^2+7}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+7\right)^2}}}{-\left(1+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2+1}+\dfrac{2}{4+2\cdot2+4}}{-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}}{-2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{x^2-4x}{x^2+x-20}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{x^2+5x-4x-20}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{x}{x+5}=\dfrac{4}{4+5}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

Tui nghĩ cái này L'Hospital chứ giải thông thường là ko ổn :)

\(M=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(1+4x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\left(1+6x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}{1-\cos3x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+4x\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.4-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+6x\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}.6}{3.\sin3x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{4}.4\left(1+4x\right)^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}.4+\dfrac{2}{9}.6.6\left(1+6x\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{3}}}{3.3.\cos3x}\) 

Giờ thay x vô là được

\(N=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(1+ax\right)^{\dfrac{1}{m}}-\left(1+bx\right)^{\dfrac{1}{n}}}{\left(1+x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{m}.\left(1+ax\right)^{\dfrac{1}{m}-1}.a-\dfrac{1}{n}\left(1+bx\right)^{\dfrac{1}{n}-1}.b}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{m}-\dfrac{b}{n}}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\(V=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(1+mx\right)^n-\left(1+nx\right)^m}{\left(1+2x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\left(1+3x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{n\left(1+mx\right)^{n-1}.m-m\left(1+nx\right)^{m-1}.n}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2x\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.2-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+3x\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}.3}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)\left(1+mx\right)^{n-2}.m-m\left(m-1\right)\left(1+nx\right)^{m-2}.n}{-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2x\right)^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}.2+\dfrac{2}{9}.3.3\left(1+3x\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{3}}}=....\left(thay-x-vo-la-duoc\right)\)

a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+8}-4}{x-4}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x+8-16}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2\cdot4+8}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+8}+4}=\dfrac{2}{4+4}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4\cdot2+1}+3\right)}{4}=\sqrt{9}+3=6\)

c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-\sqrt{x+2}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\dfrac{4-x-2}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x+2}+2\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(-\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)\)

\(=-\sqrt{2+2}-2=-2-2=-4\)

a: \(=lim_{x->-\infty}\dfrac{2x-5+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{7-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-5}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{7}x-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(=-\infty\)

b: \(=lim_{x->+\infty}x\sqrt{\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x^2}}{3x^2+4-\dfrac{5}{x^2}}}\)

\(=lim_{x->+\infty}x\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3x^2+4}}=+\infty\)