Chon D

D

\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy^2-3xy+3x-2y+2=0\\x^2+y^2+xy-7x-6y+14=0\end{cases}}\)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+xy-x-2y+2=0\\\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+xy-2x-2y+4-x+2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

Đặt a = x - 2 ; b = y - 2 ta có :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+2\right)b^2+ab+a=0\\a^2+b^2+ab-a=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\left(b^2+b+1\right)=-2b^2\\a=a^2+b^2+ab\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{-2b^2}{b^2+b+1}\le0\forall b\\a=a^2+b^2+ab\ge0\forall ab\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0\Rightarrow b=0\Rightarrow x=y=2\left(TM\right)\)

1.

\(a,\left(-xy\right)\left(-2x^2y+3xy-7x\right)\)

\(=2x^3y^2-3x^2y^2+7x^2y\)

\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\right)\left(-0,3x^2y-0,4xy+1\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{20}x^4y^3-\dfrac{1}{15}x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\)

\(c,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)

\(d,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)

2.

\(a,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-y^3\)

\(b,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3\)

\(c,\left(4x-1\right)\left(6y+1\right)-3x\left(8y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(=24xy+4x-6y-1-24xy-4x\)

\(=\left(24xy-24xy\right)+\left(4x-4x\right)-6y-1\)

\(=-6y-1\)

#Toru

a: \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12\)

\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

b: \(2a\left(x+y\right)+x+y=\left(x+y\right)\left(2a+1\right)\)

c: \(6x^2-12x-7x+14\)

\(=6x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(6x-7\right)\)

`a)xy+5x+y=4`

`=>x(y+5)+y+5=9`

`=>(y+5)(x+1)=9`

Vì `x,y in ZZ`

`=>x+1,y+5 in ZZ`

`=>x+1,y+5 in Ư(9)={+-1,+-3,+-9}`

Đến đây xét giá trị rồi giải(cái này phải tự làm).

`b)xy+14+2y+7x=0`

`=>y(x+2)+7(x+2)=0`

`=>(x+2)(y+7)=0`

`=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-2\\y=-7\end{array} \right.\) 

`c)xy+x+y=2`

`=>x(y+1)+y+1=3`

`=>(x+1)(y+1)=3`

Vì `x,y in ZZ`

`=>x+1,y+1 in ZZ`

`=>x+1,y+1 in Ư(3)={+-1,+-3}`

Đến đây xét giá trị rồi giải(cái này phải tự làm).

Giải:

a) \(xy+5x+y=4\) 

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(y+5\right)+\left(y+5\right)=9\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+5\right)=9\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\) và \(\left(y+5\right)\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-10;-6\right);\left(-4;8\right);\left(-2;-14\right);\left(0;4\right);\left(2;-2\right);\left(8;-4\right)\right\}\) 

b) \(xy+14+2y+7x=-10\) 

\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x+2\right)+7x+14=-10\) 

\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x+2\right)+7.\left(x+2\right)=-10\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(y+7\right)=-10\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\) và \(\left(y+7\right)\inƯ\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy  \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-12;-6\right);\left(-7;-5\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(-3;3\right);\left(-1;-17\right);\left(0;-12\right);\left(3;-9\right);\left(8;-8\right)\right\}\)

c) \(xy+x+y=2\) 

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+1\right)=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\) và \(\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\) 

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-4;-2\right);\left(-2;-4\right);\left(0;2\right);\left(2;0\right)\right\}\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

x, y, z thuộc gì thế bạn?