a) Gọi d là ƯCLN(n + 1; n + 2)

\(\Rightarrow n+1⋮d\)

\(n+2⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n+1\right)\right]⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+2-n-1\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d=1\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\) là phân số tối giản

b) Gọi d là ƯCLN(n + 1; 3n + 4)

\(\Rightarrow n+1⋮d\) và \(3n+4⋮d\)

Do \(n+1⋮d\Rightarrow3n+3⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(3n+4\right)-\left(3n+3\right)\right]⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3n+4-3n-3\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d=1\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{n+1}{3n+4}\) là phân số tối giản

c) Gọi d là ƯCLN(3n + 2; 5n + 3)

\(\Rightarrow3n+2⋮d\) và \(5n+3⋮d\)

Do \(3n+2⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow15n+10⋮d\)   (1)

Do \(5n+3⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(5n+3\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow15n+9⋮d\)   (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left[\left(15n+10\right)-\left(15n+9\right)\right]⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(15n+10-15n-9\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d=1\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{3n+2}{5n+3}\) là phân số tối giản

d) Gọi d là ƯCLN(12n + 1; 30n + 2)

\(\Rightarrow12n+1⋮d\) và \(30n+2⋮d\)

Do \(12n+1⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(12n+1\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow60n+5⋮d\)   (3)

Do \(30n+2⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(30n+2\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow60n+4⋮2\)   (4)

Từ (3 và (4) \(\Rightarrow\left[\left(60n+5\right)-\left(60n+4\right)\right]⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(60n+5-60n-4\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d=1\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{12n+1}{30n+2}\) là phân số tối giản

a: Gọi d=ƯCLN(n+1;n+2)

=>n+2-n-1 chia hết cho d

=>1 chia hết cho d

=>d=1

=>PSTG

b: Gọi d=ƯCLN(3n+4;n+1)

=>3n+4-3n-3 chia hết cho d

=>1 chia hết cho d

=>d=1

=>PSTG

c: Gọi d=ƯCLN(3n+2;5n+3)

=>15n+10-15n-9 chia hết cho d

=>1 chia hết cho d

=>d=1

=>PSTG

d: Gọi d=ƯCLN(12n+1;30n+2)

=>60n+5-60n-4 chia hết cho d

=>1 chia hết cho d

=>d=1

=>PSTG

\(a=\lim\dfrac{5n\left(n+\sqrt{n^2-n-1}\right)}{n+1}=\lim\dfrac{5\left(n+\sqrt{n^2-n-1}\right)}{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{1}=+\infty\)

\(b=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}}}{1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}=\dfrac{0}{1}=0\)

\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{2n^2-1+\dfrac{7}{n^2}}}{3+\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{3}=+\infty\)

\(d=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{2}{n}}-1}{3-\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3}\)

a.

\(A=\lim\frac{\sqrt[3]{n^6-7n^3-5n+8}}{n+12}=\lim \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{n^6-7n^3-5n+8}{n^3}}}{\frac{n+12}{n}}=\lim \frac{\sqrt[3]{n^3-7-\frac{5}{n^2}+\frac{8}{n^3}}}{1+\frac{12}{n}}\)

Ta thấy:

\(\lim\sqrt[3]{n^3-7-\frac{5}{n^2}+\frac{8}{n^3}}=\infty \)

\(\lim (1+\frac{12}{n})=1\)

Suy ra $A=\infty$

b.

\(B=\lim\frac{1}{\sqrt{3n+2}-\sqrt{2n+1}}=\lim \frac{1}{\frac{3n+2-(2n+1)}{\sqrt{3n+2}+\sqrt{2n+1}}}=\lim \frac{\sqrt{3n+2}+\sqrt{2n+1}}{n+1}\)

\(=\lim \frac{\sqrt{\frac{3n+2}{n}}+\sqrt{\frac{2n+1}{n}}}{\frac{n+1}{\sqrt{n}}}=\lim \frac{\sqrt{3+\frac{2}{n}}+\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n}}}{\sqrt{n}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}\)

Ta thấy:

\(\lim( \sqrt{3+\frac{2}{n}}+\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n}})=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}>0\)

\(\lim (\sqrt{n}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}})=\infty\)

$\Rightarrow B=\infty$

c.

\(C=\lim \frac{4.3^n+7^{n+1}}{2.5^n+7^n}=\lim \frac{4(\frac{3}{7})^n+7}{2(\frac{5}{7})^n+1}\)

Ta thấy:

\(\lim [4(\frac{3}{7})^n+7]=4.0+7=7\) với $|\frac{3}{7}|<1$

\(\lim [2(\frac{5}{7})^n+1]=2.0+1=1\) với $|\frac{5}{7}|<1$

$\Rightarrow C=\frac{7}{1}=7$

\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}......\dfrac{2n-1}{2n}=\dfrac{1.2.3.....\left(2n-1\right)}{2.3.4.....2n}=\dfrac{1}{2n}\)

Khi đó ta có điều cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{1}{2n}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3n+1}}\left(n>\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

Hay

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3n+1}}{2n\left(\sqrt{3n+1}\right)}\le\dfrac{2n}{2n\left(\sqrt{3n+1}\right)}\)

Hay \(\sqrt{3n+1}\le2n\)(luôn đúng)