a)\(\dfrac{a}{b}=5-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{25}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{22}{5}\)

b)\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{35}{42}+\dfrac{24}{42}=\dfrac{59}{42}\)

c)\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

d)\(\dfrac{a}{b}=3\times\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

e)\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

a 22/5

b 59/42

c 9/10

d 6/7

e 6/5

a) Ta có:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{3}}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $a=b=c.$

b) BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

Hay là \(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ge0\),

đúng.

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $a=b=c.$

c) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge4\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^2+4\ge4x^2+4\Leftrightarrow x^4\ge0\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $x=0.$

d) Xét hiệu hai vế đi bạn.

Chứng minh:

a, \(a^3+b^3+c^3\dfrac{>}{ }3abc\)

b,\(abc\dfrac{< }{ }\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3\)

c,\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\dfrac{< }{ }a+b+c\)

d,\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}\dfrac{>}{ }\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)

2:

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{100}\cdot\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{-101}{200}< -\dfrac{100}{200}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) \(...\dfrac{11}{4}-a+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-a=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(3-a=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a=3-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a=\dfrac{6}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(...\dfrac{13}{4}-a-\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}-a=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(0-a=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(a=-\dfrac{7}{8}\) (ra số âm lớp 5 chưa học nên bạn xem lại đề)

c) \(...\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{3}{2}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{6}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(a=\dfrac{8}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(a=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

a, 2\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - a + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 1\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a = 2 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a  = 2 + 1 - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a  = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b, 3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - a - 3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

    (3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) - a = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

                     a = - \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

c,    2\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - 1\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - a  = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

    a =  2 + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)  - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) 

     a =  (2-1) + (\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a = 1 +  \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)

`#040911`

`a)`

\(2\dfrac{3}{4}-a+\dfrac{1}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left(2\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-a=1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3-a=1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ a=3-1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ a=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \text{Vậy, a = }\dfrac{3}{2}\)

`b)`

\(3\dfrac{1}{4}-a-3\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \left(3\dfrac{1}{4}-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-a=\dfrac{7}{8}\\0-a=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ a=0-\dfrac{7}{8} \\ a=\dfrac{-7}{8}\)

Bạn xem lại đề, lớp 5 chưa học dấu âm.

`c)`

\(2\dfrac{5}{6}-1\dfrac{1}{2}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \dfrac{4}{3}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ a=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\\ a=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \text{Vậy, a = }\dfrac{7}{6}.\)

b,     B        =                       \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) -   \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)+.....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)

2 \(\times\)  B       =                 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) -  \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)-.......-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)

2 \(\times\) B + B  =                1  -  \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)

3B             =              ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)) 

             B =               ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)) : 3

       A              =          1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+......+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\) 

A\(\times\)  3             =   3 +  1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +  \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+....+  \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\) 

A \(\times\) 3 - A        = 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)

       2A           = 3  - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)

         A           = ( 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)) : 2

C = \(\dfrac{3}{2^2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{8}{3^2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{15}{4^2}\) \(\times\) ...........\(\times\) \(\dfrac{899}{30^2}\)

C = \(\dfrac{1\times3}{2^2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2\times4}{3^2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3\times5}{4^2}\) \(\times\)........\(\times\) \(\dfrac{29\times31}{30^2}\)

C = \(\dfrac{1\times2\times\left(3\times4\times5\times....\times29\right)^2\times30\times31}{2^2\times\left(3\times4\times5\times.......\times29\right)^2\times30^2}\)

C =  \(\dfrac{2\times\left(3\times4\times5\times.....\times29\right)^2\times30}{2\times\left(3\times4\times5\times.....\times29\right)^2\times30}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1\times31}{2\times30}\)

C = 1 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{31}{60}\)

C = \(\dfrac{31}{60}\)

a,a+1/4=2 3/4-1 1/2    

a+1/2=5/4

    a=5/4-1/2

     a=3/4

b,a-7/4=13/4-7/9

a-7/4=89/36

        a= 89/36+7/4

         a=152/36

c,3/2-a=17/6-1/6

3/2-a=8/3

       a= 3/2-8/3

       a= -7/6

a) = =

b) = = = . ( Với điều kiện b # 1)

c) \(\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}b^{-\dfrac{1}{3}-}a^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}{\sqrt[3]{a^2}-\sqrt[3]{b^2}}\)= = = ( với điều kiện a#b).

d) \(\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\sqrt{b}+b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt[6]{a}+\sqrt[6]{b}}\) = = = =

a: \(1-\left(5\dfrac{4}{9}+a-7\dfrac{7}{18}\right):15\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

=>\(\left(5+\dfrac{4}{9}+a-7-\dfrac{7}{18}\right):\dfrac{63}{4}=1\)

=>\(\left(a-2+\dfrac{1}{18}\right)=\dfrac{63}{4}\)

=>\(a-\dfrac{35}{18}=\dfrac{63}{4}\)

=>\(a=\dfrac{63}{4}+\dfrac{35}{18}=\dfrac{637}{36}\)

b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\left(4\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2+5\cdot5-3^2}{15}:\left(4+\dfrac{2}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2+4^2}{15}:\left(2+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{18}{15}:\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{13}=\dfrac{36}{65}\)