a) Ta có :  \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\ge2x\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{x}\ge2\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\)(vì x > 0)

b) \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\ge-2x\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{x}\le-2\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}\le-2\)(vì x < 0)

a) Ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}-2=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\)

Vì \(x>0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)nên \(x++\frac{1}{x}-2\ge0\)

Vậy \(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\)vs \(x>0\)

b) Ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}+2=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)

Vì \(x< 0,\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\), nên \(x+\frac{1}{x}\le0\)

Vậy \(x+\frac{1}{x}\le-2\)vs \(x< 0\)

Đặt biểu thức trên là A

\(A=x^2+y^2+\left(\frac{xy-1}{x-y}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{\left(xy-1\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+2xy\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)^2\frac{\left(xy-1\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}+2xy\)

\(=2\sqrt{\left(xy-1\right)^2}+2xy\)

\(=2\left|xy-1\right|+2xy\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô si 

- Nếu thấy \(xy\ge1\Rightarrow A\ge2xy-2+2xy=4xy-2\ge2\)

- Nếu \(xy< 1\Rightarrow A>-2xy+2+2xy=2\)

Vậy : \(A\ge2\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có:Xét hiệu \(x^2+y^2+\left(\frac{xy-1}{x-y}\right)^2-2=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(\frac{xy-1}{x-y}\right)^2+2\left(xy-1\right)\ge0\)

\(=\left(x-y+\frac{xy-1}{x-y}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+\left(\frac{xy-1}{x-y}\right)^2\ge2\left(đpcm\right)\)

1)đề thiếu

2)\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2xy}{x-y}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2}{x-y}=x-y+\frac{2}{x-y}\)

\(x>y\Rightarrow x-y>0\).Áp dụng Bđt Côsi ta có:

\(\left(x-y\right)+\frac{2}{x-y}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)\cdot\frac{2}{x-y}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

Đpcm

3)\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)

Đpcm

P OI cai nay dung bat dang thuc co si do

k biết làm mà!! )))

Đặt \(z=-\frac{1+xy}{x+y}\) ta có \(xy+yz+zx=-1\) và BĐT trở thành

\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh.

Trần Hải An sai nhé: ne6u1xy+yz+zx<0 thì nhân vào 2 phải đổi dấu BĐT

ak mà cũng có thể đúng v~

Ta có:

\(\left(y^2+y+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2+xy\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+xy+x+y+1\)

\(=x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy+2=x^2y^2+3\)

Ta lại có:

\(\left(y^2+y+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(y^2-x^2\right)+\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=-2\left(x-y\right)\)

Theo đề bài ta có: (sửa đề luôn)

\(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{x}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}-\frac{y}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{y^2+y+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(y^2+y+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=-\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)

Em xin đóng góp cách 2 ạ 

\(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\frac{x^4-x-y^4+y}{x^3y^3-y^3-x^3+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x^3y^3-\left(x^3+y^3\right)+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x^3y^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)}{x^3y^3-\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[x^2+y^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\right]}{x^3y^3+3xy}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right).\left(-2\right)xy}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

Do \(\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(gt\Rightarrow y-1=-x\Rightarrow x-1=-y\)

\(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4-x-y^4+y}{\left(y^3-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{xy\left(y^2+y+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-x+y^2-y\right)}{xy\left(x^2y^2+xy^2+y^2+x^2y+xy+y+x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)\right]}{xy\left(x^2y^2+2xy+x^2+y^2+2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(-2xy\right)}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\left(dpcm\right)\)