\(\Leftrightarrow4.25^x-4.5^x+1=4y^4+8y^3+12y^2+16y+41\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2.5^x-1\right)^2=4y^4+8y^3+12y^2+16y+41\)

Ta có:

\(4y^4+8y^3+12y^2+16y+41=\left(2y^2+2y+2\right)^2+8y+37>\left(2y^2+2y+2\right)^2\)

\(4y^4+8y^3+12y^2+16y+41=\left(2y^2+2y+5\right)^2+4\left(y-1\right)\left(3y+4\right)\ge\left(2y^2+2y+5\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4y^4+8y^3+12y^2+16y+41=\left(2y^2+2y+3\right)^2\\4y^4+8y^3+12y^2+16y+41=\left(2y^2+2y+4\right)^2\\4y^4+8y^3+12y^2+16y+41=\left(2y^2+2y+5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2-y-8=0\left(\text{không có nghiệm nguyên}\right)\\8y^2-25=0\left(\text{không có nghiệm nguyên}\right)\\\left(y-1\right)\left(3y+4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=1\)

Thế vào pt ban đầu: \(25^x-5^x=20\)

Đặt \(5^x=t>0\Rightarrow t^2-t-20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=5\\t=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5\Rightarrow x=1\)

a) 99,07

b)57,56
c) 379,32

d) 15,4

a) 99,07

b)57,56
c) 379,32

d) 15,4

HT

a) 99,07
b)57,56
c) 379,32
d) 15,4

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+22xy+141=4\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)+7\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+11\right)^2+20=4\left(x+3y\right)^2+7\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(xy+11\right)^2+320=64\left(x+3y\right)^2+112\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4xy+44\right)^2+369=\left(8x+24y+7\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+24y-4xy-37\right)\left(8x+24y+4xy+51\right)=369\)

Pt ước số

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)^2+xy=\left(xy\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)^2=xy\left(xy-1\right)\)

Do \(xy\left(xy-1\right)\) là 2 số nguyên liên tiếp nên tích của chúng là SCP khi và chỉ khi: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=0\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) 

TH1: \(xy=0\Rightarrow4x^2+9y^2=0\Rightarrow x=y=0\)

TH2: \(xy=1\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\) thế vào pt đầu đều ko thỏa mãn

cái này đúng rồi á bạn

8) \(\dfrac{x+7}{3}+\dfrac{x+5}{4}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}+\dfrac{x+1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+7}{3}+\dfrac{x+5}{4}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}-\dfrac{x+1}{6}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+7}{3}+2+\dfrac{x+5}{4}+2-\dfrac{x+3}{5}-2-\dfrac{x+1}{6}-2=0+2+2-2-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+7}{3}+2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{4}+2\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+3}{5}+2\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1}{6}+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+7}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{4}+\dfrac{8}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+3}{5}+\dfrac{10}{5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1}{6}+\dfrac{12}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+13\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+13=0\\\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x+13=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-13\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}=0\)

\(\dfrac{13}{60}=0\) (vô lí)

Vậy \(x=-13\)

9) Bạn chuyển vế rồi cộng 3 vào từng mỗi số

8) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+7}{3}+\dfrac{x+5}{4}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}+\dfrac{x+1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+13}{6}+\dfrac{x+13}{4}=\dfrac{x+13}{5}+\dfrac{x+13}{6}\)

Suy ra: x+13=0

hay x=-13

9) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+19}{3}+\dfrac{x+13}{5}=\dfrac{x+7}{7}+\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+28}{3}+\dfrac{x+28}{5}-\dfrac{x+28}{7}-\dfrac{x+28}{9}=0\)

Suy ra: x+28=0

hay x=-28