Câu 1 : 

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5|\)

       4        5           2

     0,4                  0,2

\(n_{P2O5}=\dfrac{0,4.2}{4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{P2O5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Câu 2 : 

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5|\)

        4       5            2

      0,4    0,25        0,1

Lập tỉ số só sánh : \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,25}{5}\)

                    ⇒ P dư , O₂ phản ứng hết 

                    ⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của O₂

\(n_{P2O5}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{P2O5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,4-\left(\dfrac{0,25.4}{5}\right)=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,2.31=6,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{rắn}=14,2+6,2=20,4\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4

0,1----1\15--------1\30

n Fe=\(\dfrac{5.6}{56}\)=0,1 mol

n O2=\(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\)=0,1 mol

=>O2 dư

=>m O2du=(0,1-\(\dfrac{1}{15}\)).32=1,067g

=>m Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{1}{30}.232=7,73g\)

a) \(n_S=\frac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}SO_2\)

PT :      1mol  1mol            1mol

Đề :      0,1mol  ?mol           ?mol

=>  \(n_{SO_2}=n_{O_2}=\frac{0,1\cdot1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{SO_2}=0,1\left(32+16\cdot2\right)=6,4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(V_{O_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

a) 0.4g b)2.24g

kết quả là j vậy ak

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{12,15}{27}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,45}{4}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\)=> Al dư, O₂ hết

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

            0,4<--0,3-------->0,2

=> \(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,45-0,4\right).27=1,35\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8.4}{56}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.075....0.05.....0.025\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0.025\cdot232=5.8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=8.4-0.075\cdot56=4.2\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.32\approx1,067\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.2,24\approx0,746\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232\approx15,467\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\approx2,9867\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2N_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{5}\), ta được N₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{75}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{4}{75}.108=5,76\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{224}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

     \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Bđ:0.1......0.1\)

\(Pư:0.1.......\dfrac{1}{15}...\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(Kt:0........\dfrac{1}{30}....\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot22.4=0.747\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7.73\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.2.......0.3.......\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.47\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{28}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2N_2O_5\)

\(0.12......0.3........0.12\)

\(m_{N_2O_5}=0.12\cdot108=12.96\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)

\(4........5\)

\(0.2.........0.4\)

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.2}{4}< \dfrac{0.4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(n_{P_2O_5}=0.2\cdot\dfrac{2}{4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=14.2\cdot80\%=11.36\left(g\right)\)

a: \(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

a, 4P + 5O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P₂O₅

b,

 \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}=0,225mol\\ m_{O_2}=0,225.32=7,2g\)

Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:

m_P + \(m_{O_2}\) = m_{\(P_2O_5\)}

\(m\)_{\(P_2O_5\)} \(=4,65+7,2=11,85g\)