ms lm xong luon này

\(xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=a\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)=a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(1+y^2\right)+y^2\left(1+x^2\right)+2.x\sqrt{1+y^2}.y\sqrt{1+x^2}+1=a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x\sqrt{1+y^2}+y\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)^2+1=a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow E^2+1=a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\pm\sqrt{a^2-1}\)

\(a^2=x^2y^2+(1+x^2)(1+y^2)+2xy\sqrt{(1+x^2)(1+y^2)} \\->2xy\sqrt{(1+x^2)(1+y^2)}=a^2-2x^2y^2-1-x^2-y^2 \\E^2=x^2(1+y^2)+y^2(1+x^2)+2xy\sqrt{(1+x^2)(1+y^2)} \\=x^2+y^2+2x^2y^2+a^2-2x^2y^2-1-x^2-y^2 \\=a^2-1\)

\(E^2=x^2\left(y^2+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(y^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=2\left(xy\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)}\)

\(a^2=\left(xy\right)^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)}+\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)\)

\(=2\left(xy\right)^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)}+x^2+y^2+1\)

\(\Rightarrow E^2=a^2-1\Rightarrow E=\sqrt{a^2-1}\)

\(E=x\sqrt{1+y^2}+y\sqrt{1+x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E^2=x^2\left(1+y^2\right)+y^2\left(1+x^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}\)

\(=2x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy\left(a-xy\right)\)

\(=2x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xya-2x^2y^2\)

\(=x^2+y^2+2xya\)

\(=\left(2xy\right)2+a=a^2+a=E^2\)

\(E=\sqrt{a^2+a}\)

\(\rightarrow E^2=x^2\left(1+y^2\right)+y^2\left(1+x^2\right)+\\ 2xy\sqrt{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}\\ =2xy^2+x^2+y^2+2xy\left(a-xy\right)\\ =2x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xya-2x^2y^2\\ =x^2+y^2+2xya\\ =\left(x+y\right)^2+a=a^2+a\\ =E^2\\ Vậy.E=\sqrt{a^2+a}\)

Ta có:

+/\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\right)=3\)

Mà \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-x\right)=x^2+3-x^2=3\)

\(\Rightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+3}=\sqrt{x^2+3}-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+3}-\sqrt{y^2+3}\) (1)

+/\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\right)=3\)

Mà \(\left(\sqrt{y^2+3}-y\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\right)=y^2+3-y^2=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+3}=\sqrt{y^2+3}-y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+3}-\sqrt{x^2+3}\) (2)

Từ (1), (2)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)

Vậy \(x+y=0\)

Bài 1

Từ giả thiết, bình phương 2 vế, ta được:

\(x^2y^2+\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)+2xy\sqrt{x^2+1}\sqrt{y^2+1}=2015\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy\sqrt{x^2+1}\sqrt{y^2+1}=2014.\)

\(A^2=x^2\left(y^2+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\sqrt{y^2+1}.y\sqrt{x^2+1}\)

\(=2x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy\sqrt{x^2+1}.\sqrt{y^2+1}\)

\(=2014\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2014}.\)

Bài 2:

Đặt \(\sqrt{2015}=a>0\)

\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+a}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+a}\right)=a\text{ }\left(1\right)\)

Do \(\sqrt{y^2+a}-y>\sqrt{y^2}-y=\left|y\right|-y\ge0\) nên ta nhân cả 2 vế với \(\sqrt{y^2+a}-y\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+a}\right)\left[\left(y^2+a\right)-y^2\right]=a.\left(\sqrt{y^2+a}-y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+a}+x=\sqrt{y^2+a}-y\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt{y^2+a}+y=\sqrt{x^2+a}-x\)

Cộng theo vế 2 phương trình trên, ta được \(x+y=-\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)

Bài 3

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Côsi

\(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+z\sqrt{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{x\sqrt{x}.y\sqrt{y}.z\sqrt{z}}=3\sqrt{xyz}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z\)

Thay vào tính được \(A=2.2.2=8\text{ }\left(x=y=z\ne0\right).\)

Em mới hoc lớp 7

\(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\right)=\sqrt{6}\)

\(y=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{6}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y=1\Rightarrow P=1\)

\(B=x-2020-\sqrt{x-2020}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{8079}{4}\)

\(B=\left(\sqrt{x-2020}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8079}{4}\ge\dfrac{8079}{4}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{8079}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{8081}{4}\)