Đáp án D

Bài toán trở thành: Tìm M nằm trên đường tròn giao tuyến của mặt cầu  (S) và mặt phẳng (P) sao cho KM lớn nhất

a) Xét : \(P^2=\frac{3\left(a-b\right)^2}{3\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)-6ab}{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6ab}=\frac{10ab-6ab}{10ab+6ab}=\frac{4ab}{16ab}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vì a > b > 0 nên P > 0 . Vậy \(P=\frac{1}{2}\)

b) Tương tự.

a/ \(3a^2+3b^2=10ab\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2\right)=10ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=\frac{10ab}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab=\frac{10ab}{3}-2ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\frac{4ab}{3}\)

tương tự: \(a^2+b^2=\frac{10ab}{3}\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=\frac{10ab}{3}+2ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\frac{16ab}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{a+b}\right)^2=\frac{\frac{4ab}{3}}{\frac{16ab}{3}}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}\)

b/ \(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=5ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=\frac{5ab}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=\frac{5ab}{2}+2ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\frac{9ab}{2}\)

tương tự:  \(a^2+b^2=\frac{5ab}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\frac{ab}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q^2=\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{\frac{9ab}{2}}{\frac{ab}{2}}=9\Rightarrow Q=3\)

bố 32 tuổi

con 6 tuổi

ủng hộ nha

Câu b). Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2=ab+4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2-4ab=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\frac{ab}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{2}}\)
Mà \(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2=9ab-4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+4ab=9ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)=9ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\frac{9ab}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=\sqrt{\frac{9ab}{2}}\)
Từ trên suy ra:
\(Q=\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\left(a+b\right):\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\sqrt{\frac{9ab}{2}}:\sqrt{\frac{ab}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\sqrt{\frac{9ab}{2}:\frac{ab}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\sqrt{\frac{9\cdot ab\cdot2}{ab\cdot2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\sqrt{9}=3\)

B, C và D

B, C và D không phải hằng đẳng thức

2:

a: =>a^2+2ab+b^2-2a^2-2b^2<=0

=>-(a^2-2ab+b^2)<=0

=>(a-b)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

b; =>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3a^2-3b^2-3c^2<=0

=>-(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc)<=0

=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

Ta có: a+b+c=0

nên a+b=-c

Ta có: \(a^2-b^2-c^2\)

\(=a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=a^2-\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc\right]\)

\(=a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2+2bc\)

\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+2bc\)

\(=2bc\)

Ta có: \(b^2-c^2-a^2\)

\(=b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)

\(=b^2-\left[\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca\right]\)

\(=b^2-\left(c+a\right)^2+2ca\)

\(=\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)+2ca\)

\(=2ac\)

Ta có: \(c^2-a^2-b^2\)

\(=c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(=c^2-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\)

\(=c^2-\left(a+b\right)^2+2ab\)

\(=\left(c-a-b\right)\left(c+a+b\right)+2ab\)

\(=2ab\)

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

Thay \(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) vào biểu thức \(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\), ta được: 

\(M=\dfrac{-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{2abc}=\dfrac{-3\left(a+b\right)}{2c}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(-c\right)}{2c}=\dfrac{3c}{2c}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\)