8/9-1/3-5/18=...
Tính hợp lý:
a) ( -5/6 + 2/5) : 3/8 + ( 4/5 - 11/30) : 3/8
b) (-3/4 + 2/5) : 3/7 + ( 3/5 + -1/4) : 3/7
c)-13/18 . 5/8 + -5/18 . 2/9 + -13/18 . 3/8 + -5/18 . 7/9
d) -11/19 . 4/9 + -8/19 . 3/7 + -11/19 . 5/9 + -9/19 . 4/7
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
Tính 1) 4/5 +13/18 2) 3/7 -11/8 3) -7/10 - -4/5 4) 3/20 -1/25 5) 2/3 - 5/6 6) 1/4 + -3/8 - 19/10 7) -9/10 - -7/18 8) 3/10 - 11/18 9) 3/5 -5/6 + -7/12 10) -4/9 - (-5 )/6 - 3/8
1: =72/90+65/90=137/90
2: =24/56-77/56=-53/56
3: =-7/10+4/5=1/10
4: =15/100-4/100=11/100
5: =4/6-5/6=-1/6
6: =10/40-15/40-76/40=-81/40
7: =-9/10+7/18
=-81/90+35/90=-46/90=-23/45
8: =27/90-55/90=-28/90=-14/45
9: =36/60-50/60-35/60=-49/60
10: =-4/9+5/6-3/8
=-32/72+60/72-27/72
=1/72
\(1,\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{13}{18}=\dfrac{72}{90}+\dfrac{65}{90}=\dfrac{137}{90}\)
\(2,\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{24}{56}-\dfrac{77}{56}=\dfrac{-53}{56}\)
\(3,-\dfrac{7}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{8}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(4,\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{75}{500}-\dfrac{20}{500}=\dfrac{55}{500}=\dfrac{11}{100}\)
\(5,\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{12}{18}-\dfrac{15}{18}=-\dfrac{3}{18}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(6,\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\dfrac{19}{10}=\dfrac{8}{32}+\left(-\dfrac{12}{32}\right)-\dfrac{19}{10}=-\dfrac{4}{32}-\dfrac{19}{10}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{19}{10}=-\dfrac{10}{80}-\dfrac{152}{80}=-\dfrac{162}{80}=-\dfrac{81}{40}\)
\(7,-\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)=-\dfrac{162}{180}-\left(-\dfrac{70}{180}\right)=-\dfrac{92}{180}=-\dfrac{23}{45}\)
\(8,\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{11}{18}=\dfrac{54}{180}-\dfrac{110}{180}=-\dfrac{56}{180}=-\dfrac{14}{45}\)
\(9,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)=\dfrac{18}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{84}{360}+\left(-\dfrac{210}{360}\right)=-\dfrac{294}{360}=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)
\(10,-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{8}=-\dfrac{24}{54}-\dfrac{-45}{54}-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{54}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{7}{18}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{56}{144}-\dfrac{54}{144}=\dfrac{2}{144}=\dfrac{1}{72}\)
`@mt`
Bài 1 Tính nhanh
a) -3/7 + 5/13 + 3/7
b) -5/21+-2/21+8/24
c) -5/11+(-6/11+2)
d) (-1/32+1/2)+15/32
e)5/17+ -6/13 + 3/4 + 7/-13+12/17
f) 7/23+-18/18+-4/9+16/23+-5/8
g)1/3+-3/4+3/5+-1/36+1/15+-2/9
h)-1/2+1/3+-1/4+-2/8+4/18+4/9
a)\(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{5}{13}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{5}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{13}\)
Tính nhẩm:
a)
15 − 6=..... 15 − 7=.....
15 − 8=..... 15 − 9=.....
16 − 7=..... 16 − 8=.....
16 − 9=..... 17 − 8=.....
17 − 9=..... 18 − 9=.....
b)
18 − 8 − 1=..... 18 − 9=.....
15 − 5 − 2=..... 15 − 7=.....
16 − 6 − 3=..... 16 − 9=.....
Phương pháp giải:
Trừ nhẩm các số rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
a)
15 − 6 = 9 15 − 7 = 8
15 − 8 = 7 15 − 9 = 6
16 − 7 = 9 16 − 8 = 8
16 − 9 = 7 17 − 8 = 9
17 − 9 = 8 18 − 9 = 9
b)
18 − 8 − 1 = 9 18 − 9 = 9
15 − 5 − 2 = 8 15 − 7 = 8
16 − 6 − 3 = 7 16 − 9 = 7
15 - 6 = 9,
15 - 8 =7,
15 - 7 = 8,
15 - 9 = 6
Tính:
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}\) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{4}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\) \(\dfrac{12}{18}+\dfrac{7}{18}\) \(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2+1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2+5}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{3+4}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{6+2}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{18}+\dfrac{7}{18}=\dfrac{12+7}{18}=\dfrac{19}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{7+2}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Đúng ghi Đ, sai ghi S
5/6 - ( 7/12-1/4 ) =1/2
11/6 - ( 1/2 + 1/24 ) =3/9
19/24 -2/8 = 5/2
8/9 - 1/3 - 5/18 = 5/18 cảm ơn
Đúng ghi Đ sai ghi S:
a,5 x 7/18 + 2/9 = 5 x 11/18=55/18
b,3/4 x (2/9+5/6) = 3/4 x 2/9 +3/4 x 5/6=1/6 + 5/8=19/24
8/9 + 3/18 ; 5/7 - 4/11 ; 7/9 x 3/4 ; 12/7 : 1/4
3/4 + 4/5 ; 5/7 - 3/5 ; 8/3 x 21/4 ; 7/2 : 9/4
\(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{3}{18}=\dfrac{16}{18}+\dfrac{3}{18}=\dfrac{19}{18}\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{55}{77}-\dfrac{28}{77}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{15}{20}+\dfrac{16}{20}=\dfrac{21}{20}\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{25}{35}-\dfrac{21}{35}=\dfrac{4}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{9}X\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{9}X\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\) \(\dfrac{8}{3}X\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{8}{3}X\dfrac{21}{4}=14\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{12}{7}X\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{48}{7}\) \(\dfrac{7}{2}:\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}X\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{14}{9}\)
35/7 + 18/9= 5+ 2 = 7
\(=\frac{18+3+14}{7}+\frac{8+5+5}{9}=\frac{35}{7}+\frac{18}{9}=5+2=7\)
Bài 1: Tính nhanh
a) 1 phần 3 + (-3) phần 4 + 3 phần 5 + (-1) phần 36 + 1 phần 15 + (-2) phần 9
b) -1 phần 2 + 1 phần 3 + (-1) phần 4 + (-2) phần 8 + 4 phần 18 + 4 phần 9
c) 7 phần 23 + (-18) phần 18 + (-4) phần 9 + 16 phần 23 + (-5) phần 8