\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{6x}+\dfrac{2xy}{6x}=\dfrac{5x}{6x}\Rightarrow6+2xy=5x\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-2xy=6\Rightarrow x\left(5-2y\right)=6\)

Do \(x,y\) là số tự nhiên nên \(x\inƯ^+\left(6\right)\)

TH1: \(x=1\Rightarrow5-2y=6\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) (loại)

TH2: \(x=2\Rightarrow5-2y=3\Rightarrow y=1\) (TM)

TH3: \(x=3\Rightarrow5-2y=2\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (Loại)

TH4: \(x=6\Rightarrow5-2y=1\Rightarrow y=2\) (TM)

\(\Leftrightarrow6+2xy=5x\left(x\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2xy=6\Leftrightarrow x\left(5-2y\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5-2y}\) 

Để x nguyên thì 5-2y phải là ước của 6

\(\Rightarrow5-2y=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left\{4;3;2;1\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{-2;-6;6;2\right\}\)

x=2

y=1

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2}=\dfrac{y-5}{3}=\dfrac{z-4}{4}=\dfrac{x+1+y-5-z+4}{2+3-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{1}=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7.2-1=13\\y=7.3+5=26\\z=7.4+4=32\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2}=\dfrac{y-5}{3}=\dfrac{z-4}{4}=\dfrac{x+1+y-5-z+4}{2+3-4}=\dfrac{7+1+4-5}{1}=7\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=14\\y-5=21\\z-4=28\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\y=26\\z=32\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> 1/x = 5/6 - y/3

1/x = 5-2y/6

=> x(5-2y) = 1.6 = 6

Do x ∈ N => x >= 0

Mà 6>0 => 5-2y > 0

Vì y ∈ N => 5-2y ∈ N*

Ta có bảng:

Do x,y ∈ N => (x,y) = (6,2) (thử lại thỏa mãn)

Vậy x=6; y = 2

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: 8,5<3,5x<15

mà x là số nguyên

nên \(3,5x\in\left\{10,5;14\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;4\right\}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(3-\dfrac{1}{3}x\right):2+1.5=3\)

=>(3-1/3x):2=1,5

=>3-1/3x=3

=>x=0

Bài 1: Ta có: \(4\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}< X< \dfrac{20}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{23}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}< X< \dfrac{20}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{138}{30}< X< \dfrac{200}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow X\in\left\{\dfrac{160}{30};\dfrac{161}{30};\dfrac{162}{30};...;\dfrac{198}{30};\dfrac{199}{30}\right\}\)

Bài 2: \(X-2019\dfrac{2}{13}=3\dfrac{7}{26}+4\dfrac{7}{52}\)

\(\Rightarrow X-\dfrac{26249}{13}=\dfrac{85}{26}+\dfrac{215}{52}\)

\(\Rightarrow X-\dfrac{26249}{13}=\dfrac{385}{52}\)

\(\Rightarrow X=\dfrac{105381}{52}\)

1.

=2/5 x 12/3 + 2/5 x 15/3 + 2/5 x 1

= 2/5 x (12/3 + 15/3 + 1)

=2/5 x 1

=2/5

2.a=1;2

b: =>\(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+...+\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{200}{101}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{100}{101}\)

=>1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/n-1/n+1=100/101

=>1-1/(n+1)=100/101

=>1/(n+1)=1/101

=>n+1=101

=>n=100

x,y=3

\(\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{y}\)

y = 3 ; x = 2 + 1 = 3

\(\dfrac{x-1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{y}\)

(\(x\) - 1).y = 6

Ư(6) = {1; 2; 3; 6}

Lập bảng ta có: 

Theo bảng trên ta có: Các cặp số tự nhiên \(x;y\) thỏa mãn đề bài là:

(\(x\);y) = (7;1); (4; 2); (3;3); (2;6)