$a\big)$

$n_{Fe}=\frac{16,8}{56}=0,3(mol)$

$3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4$

Theo PT: $n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)$

$\to m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2(g)$

$b\big)$

Theo PT: $n_{O_2}=\frac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)$

$\to V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)$

$\to V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4(l)$

$c\big)$

$2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

Theo PT: $n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4(mol)$

$\to m_{KMnO_4(dùng)}=\frac{0,4.158}{80\%}=79(g)$

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o→ Fe₃O₄

Mol:     0,3      0,2               0,1

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)

c, 

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ ---t^o→ K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

Mol:        0,4                                                 0,2

\(m_{KMnO_4\left(lt\right)}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{63,2}{80\%}=79\left(g\right)\)

a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{50,4}{56}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,3.232=69,6\left(g\right)\)

d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,4.122,5=49\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{50,4}{56}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\) 

                    3         2          1

                   0,9      0,6       0,3

\(b.V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,6.24,79=14,874\left(l\right)\) 

\(c.m_{Fe_3O_4}=n.M=0,3.\left(56.3+16.4\right)=69,6\left(g\right)\) 

\(d.V_{O_2}=14,874\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{24,79}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)  

                   2               2          3

                  0,6            0,6       0,9

\(m_{KClO_3}=n.M=0,6.\left(39+35,5+16.3\right)=55,5\left(g\right).\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,68}{56}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)

 0,03   0,02               0,01  ( mol )

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,01.232=2,32\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=0,02.22,4.5=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)

   \(\dfrac{1}{75}\)                               0,02   ( mol )

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{75}.122,5=1,63\left(g\right)\)

a,nFe=1,68/56=0,03 mol

Ta có PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 --> Fe3O4 (1) ( ở trên dấu --> có to nha )

Theo PTHH ta có :

nFe3O4=1/3nFe=1/3.0,03=0,01 mol

nO2=2/3nFe=2/3.0,03=0,02 mol

=>mFe3O4= 0,01.232=2,32g

=>Vkk=5.(0,02.22,4)=2,24 l

b, Ta có PTHH: 2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2 (2) ( trên dấu --> vẫn có to )

Gọi x là số mol KClO3 cần dùng ( x > 0 )

Theo PTHH (3) và theo bài ra ta có PTHH sau:

2/3x=0,02 

=> x=0,03 mol

=> mKClO3= 0,03.122,5= 3,675g

nFe = 33,6 : 56 = 0,6 (mol) 
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 -t--> Fe3O4
           0,6--> 0,4------->0,2 (mol) 
=> vO2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (mol) 
=> mFe3O4 = 0,2.232 = 46,4 (g) 
 pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KClO3 + 3O2 
             0,267<-----------------------0,4(mol) 
mKClO3= 0,267 .122,5 = 32,67 (g) 

Bài 3:

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

_____0,2____0,6____0,4 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\)

Bài 4:

a, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,35}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,35-0,25=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

Lần sau bạn nên chia nhỏ câu hỏi ra nhé.

Bài 1:

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

_____0,1___________0,1_____0,15 (mol)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CuO}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,15.80=12\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,2=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=5.3,36=16,8\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

a.b.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)

0,3     0,2                     0,1    ( mol )

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2g\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

\(V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4l\)

c.

\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

      0,4                                                     0,2  ( mol )

\(m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{0,4.158}{\left(100-20\right)\%}=79g\)

a/ Số mol Fe là : nFe = 16,8: 56 = 0,3 mol

PTPƯ:

  3Fe   +   2O2 Fe3O4  (1)

0,3 mol → 0,2mol → 0,1 mol

Từ (1) ta có số mol Fe3O4 = 0,1mol

→ m Fe3O4 = n.M = 0,1.232 = 23,2gam

b/ Từ (1) ta có số mol O2 đã dùng nO2 = 0,2 mol

Thể tích khí oxi đã dùng ở đktc: VO2 = n.22,4 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 lít

Thể tích không khí đã dùng: Vkk = 5. VO2= 5.4,48 = 22,4 lít.

c/ PTPƯ

2 KMnO4 K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 (2)

0,4444mol  ←  0,222mol

Vì lượng Oxi thu được hao hụt 10% nên số mol O2 cần có là:

nO2 = 0,2mol.100/90 = 0.222 mol

Từ (2) ta có số mol KMnO4 = 0,444mol

Khối lượng KMnO4 bị nhiệt phân

mKMnO4 = n.M = 0,444.158 = 70.152 gam

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Al_2O_3\)

Ta có : 

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot2}{4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.1\cdot102=10.2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.2.......\dfrac{2}{15}.....\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot22.4=2.98\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.46\left(g\right)\)

nFe = 11,2  : 56 = 0,2 (mol) 
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 -t-> Fe3O4 
         0,2       0,13         0,06 
=> VO2 = 0,13 . 22,4 = 2,912 l
=> mFe3O4 = 0,06 . 232 = 13,93g

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)

0,2      2/15            1/15          ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4=2,98l\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232=15,46g\)

3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4

0,2-----2\15------1\15 mol

n Fe=\(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

=>VO2=\(\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4=2,98l\)

=>m Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{1}{15}\).232=15,4g