1.\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=5\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)

2. \(=\left(-5x^2+15x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

3. \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

4.\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

5. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

6. \(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

7. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)=x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(1,=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 2,=-5x^2+15x+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\\ 3,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ 4,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=x^2+x+3x+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 6,=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\\ 7,=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11

e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2

Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)

=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mấy cái kia tương tự 

a) Để rút gọn biểu thức (x+2)(x^2+4x+4)-(x-2)(x^2-4x-4)-12x^2-x, ta thực hiện các bước sau:

(x+2)(x^2+4x+4) = x(x^2+4x+4) + 2(x^2+4x+4)
= x^3 + 4x^2 + 4x + 2x^2 + 8x + 8
= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8

(x-2)(x^2-4x-4) = x(x^2-4x-4) - 2(x^2-4x-4)
= x^3 - 4x^2 - 4x - 2x^2 + 8x + 8
= x^3 - 6x^2 + 4x + 8

Thay vào biểu thức ban đầu, ta có:
(x+2)(x^2+4x+4)-(x-2)(x^2-4x-4)-12x^2-x
= (x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - (x^3 - 6x^2 + 4x - 12x^2 - x
= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - x^3 + 6x^2 - 4x - 8 - 12x^2 - x
= 8x + 8 - 4x - 8
= 4x

Vậy biểu thức đã được rút gọn thành 4x.

b) Để rút gọn biểu thức (x-2)(x+2)(x+3)-(x+1)(x^2-x+1), ta thực hiện các bước sau:

(x-2)(x+2) = x^2 - 2^2 = x^2 - 4

Thay vào biểu thức ban đầu, ta có:
(x-2)(x+2)(x+3)-(x+1)(x^2-x+1)
= (x^2 - 4)(x+3) - (x+1)(x^2-x+1)
= x^3 + 3x^2 - 4x - 12 - (x^3 + x^2 - x + x^2 - x + 1)
= x^3 + 3x^2 - 4x - 12 - x^3 - x^2 + x - x^2 + x - 1
= x^3 - x^3 + 3x^2 - x^2 - x^2 + 3x - 4x + x - 12 - 1
= 2x^2 - x - 13

Vậy biểu thức đã được rút gọn thành 2x^2 - x - 13.

\(6xy\left(xy-y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y^2\right)+5y^2\left(x^2+xy\right)\\ =6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2+5x^2y^2+5xy^3\\ =\left(6x^2y^2+8x^2y^2+5x^2y^2\right)+\left(-6xy^3+5xy^3\right)-8x^3\\ =19x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)

Với `x=1/2;y=2` ta có :

 \(19x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\\ =19.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.2^2-\dfrac{1}{2}.2^3-8.2^3\\ =19.\dfrac{1}{4}.4-\dfrac{1}{2}.8-8.8\\ =19-4-64\\ =-49\)

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)