\(BTKL:\)

\(m_A+m_{O_2}=m_B\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_B-m_A=32-22.4=9.6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9.6}{32}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

a, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 27x + 56y = 13,8 (1)

BTNT Al và Fe, có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{3}y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x.102+\dfrac{1}{3}y.232=21,8\left(g\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{13,8}.100\%\approx39,1\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx60,9\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, BTNT O, có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3n_{Al_2O_3}+4n_{Fe_3O_4}}{2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO|\)

         2         1        2

        a        0,5b    0,2

       \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO|\)

          2        1           2

         b       0,5b       0,1

a) Gọi a là số mol của Zn

           b là số mol của Mg

\(m_{Zn}+m_{Mg}=15,4\left(g\right)\)

⇒ \(n_{Zn}.M_{Zn}+n_{Mg}.M_{Mg}=15,4g\)

  ⇒ 65a + 24b = 15,4g (1)

Theo phương trình : 0,5a + 0,5b = 0,15 (2)

            65a + 24b = 15,4g

            0,5a + 0,5b = 0,15

             ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

         \(m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

         \(m_{Mg}=01.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

b) Có : \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

            ⇒ \(m_{ZnO}=0,2.81=16,2\left(g\right)\)

           \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

           ⇒ \(m_{MgO}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ 2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2ZnO\\a.........0,5a..........a\left(mol\right)\\ 2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2MgO\\b..........0,5b...........b\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65a+24b=15,4\\0,5a+0,5b=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right);m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{ZnO}=81.0,2=16,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{MgO}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)

giúp tui với tui cần gấp

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100\cdot9,8\%}{100\%}=9,8g\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1mol\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,176}{22,4}=0,0525mol\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow24x+27y=1,305\left(1\right)\)

\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,0825\\y=0,122\end{matrix}\right.\)

Số âm=???

\(n_{O(oxit)} = \dfrac{19,12-14,96}{16} =0,26(mol)\\ 2H^+ + O^{-2} \to H_2O\)

Ta có :

\(n_{HCl} = n_{H^+} = 2n_O = 0,26.2 = 0,52(mol)\)

Gọi : \(C\%_{HCl} = a\%\). Suy ra : x = \(\dfrac{0,52.36,5}{a\%} = \dfrac{1898}{a}\) gam

\(m_{tăng}=m_{O_2}=7.2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7.2}{32}=0.225\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.225\cdot22.4=25.2\left(l\right)\)

\(Đặt:n_{Mg}a\left(mol\right),n_{Cu}=b\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=c\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}MgO\)

\(Cu+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CuO\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)

\(TC:n_{O_2}=0.5a=0.5b=0.75c=\dfrac{0.225}{3}=0.075\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.15\\b=0.15\\c=0.1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0.15\cdot24=3.6\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=0.15\cdot64=9.6\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_R+m_{Mg}=6,3\\\dfrac{m_R}{m_{Mg}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_R=2,7g\\m_{Mg}=3,6g\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15mol\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

0,15      0,075

Mà \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(R\right)}=0,15-0,075=0,075mol\)

\(4R+nO_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2R_2O_n\)

\(\dfrac{2,7}{R}\)   0,075

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2,7}{R}\cdot n=4\cdot0,075\Rightarrow9n=A\)

Nhận thấy n=3 thỏa mãn\(\Rightarrow R=27\Rightarrow Al\)

Câu b khuất đề nên mình ko làm đc nhé!!!