ĐK: \(x\ge1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x-2}+2\sqrt{x-1}=t\left(t\ge1\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3t=t^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(t=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-2}+2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-6+4\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}=22-7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}48x^2-80x+32=484+49x^2-308x\\22-7x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}452+x^2-228x=0\\x\le\dfrac{22}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

a: =>2x-3x^2-x<15-3x^2-6x

=>x<-6x+15

=>7x<15

=>x<15/7

b: =>4x^2-24x+36-4x^2+4x-1>=12x

=>-20x+35>=12x

=>-32x>=-35

=>x<=35/32

\(a,2x-x\left(3x+1\right)< 15-3x\left(x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3x^2-x< 15-3x^2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+2x+6x-x< 15\\ \Leftrightarrow7x< 15\\ \Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{15}{7}\)

Vậy S={-∞; 15/7}

\(b,4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge12x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-12x\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2-24x+4x-12x\ge-36+1\\ \Leftrightarrow-32x\ge-35\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{35}{32}\)

Vậy S={-∞; 35/32]

Đặt a=…b=…; tìm các hệ thức liên hệ vế trái vế phải

Chú ý: đ. Kiện, h.đ.thức, vi et...

Rút, thế....v.v...

minh ra rui mai giai cho coi dung ko

đặt a=\(\sqrt[3]{x^2+3x+3}\) ; b=\(\sqrt[3]{2x^2+3x+2}\) a,b lớn hơn 0

\(\Rightarrow2a^3+2b^3-2=6x^2+12x+8\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2a^3+2b^3-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(2a^2-2ab-2b^2\right)=2\)

vi a b duong nen ve con lai cung duong nên thuoc uoc 2 là 1 2

the vo 2 làn la ra a=1;b=1

nên x=-2

ps này có x=-1

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}=6x^2+12x+8\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

=>x=-1

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(9x^2-3x-\left(3x+5\right)-\sqrt{3x+5}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+5}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x^2-3x-t^2-t=0\)

\(\Delta=9+36\left(t^2+t\right)=\left(6t+3\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+6t+3}{18}=\dfrac{t+1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3-6t-3}{18}=-\dfrac{t}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3x-1\\t=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+5}=3x-1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\\sqrt{3x+5}=-3x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=9x^2-6x+1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\3x+5=9x^2\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

c.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-5\)

\(x^2-3x+2-x-5-\sqrt{x+5}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-t^2-t+x^2-3x+2=0\)

\(\Delta=1+4\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{1+2x-3}{-2}=1-x\\t=\dfrac{1-2x+3}{-2}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=1-x\left(x\le1\right)\\\sqrt{x+5}=x-2\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=x^2-2x+1\left(x\le1\right)\\x+5=x^2-4x+4\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\left(3x+2\right)^2-6-\sqrt{3x+8}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+8}=t\ge0\Rightarrow3x+2=t^2-6\)

\(\left(t^2-6\right)^2-6-t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^4-12t^2-t+30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+t-5\right)\left(t^2-t-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+8}=3\\\sqrt{3x+8}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)