Áp dụng công thức: \(A\left(x\right).B\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A\left(x\right)=0\\B\left(x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)

b) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{3;20\right\}\)

c) Vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

d) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};5;-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)

a: =>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0

=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4

b: =>(x-3)(x+20)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-20

c: =>4x+2=0

hay x=-1/2

d: =>2x+7=0 hoặc x-5=0 hoặc 5x+1=0

=>x=-7/2 hoặc x=5 hoặc x=-1/5

TK

a)\(1,2-x+0,8=-1,8-2x\)

\(2-x=-1,8-2x\)

\(2x-x=-1,8-2\)

\(x=-3,8\)

Vậy S={-3,8}

b)\(2,3x-1,4-4x=3,6-1,7x\)

\(2,3x-4x+1,7x=3,6+1,4\)

0=5(vô lí)

Vậy S={\(\varnothing\)}

c)\(6,6-0.9=2,6+0,1x-4\)

\(5,7=0,1x-1,4\)

\(-4,3=0,1x\)

\(x=-43\)

Câu c đáng lẽ là như thế này chứ.

c, 3(2.2-0.3x)=2.6+(0.1x-4)

<=> 6.6-0.9x=2.6+0.1x-4

<=> 6.6-0.9x=0.1x-1.4

<=>-0.9x -0.1x =-8

<=> -x=-8

<=> x=8

Mình trả lời câu d luôn nhé.

d, 3.6-0.5(2x+1)=x-0.25(2-4x)

<=> 3.6-x-0.5=x-0.5+x

<=> 3.1-x=2x-0.5

<=>-x-2x=-3.6

<=> -3x=-3.6

<=> x= 1.2

a) Ta có: 3x-6=0

⇔3(x-2)=0

mà 3≠0

nên x-2=0

hay x=2

Vậy: x=2

b) Ta có: (2x+6)(2x+12)=0

⇔\(2\left(x+3\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(x+6\right)=0\)

mà 2≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-3;-6}

c) Ta có: 2x-36=0

⇔2(x-18)=0

mà 2≠0

nên x-18=0

hay x=18

Vậy: x=18

d) ĐKXĐ: x∉{-1;2}

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-5\left(x+1\right)=-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-5x-5+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

mà -4≠0

nên x-2=0

hay x=2(ktm)

Vậy: x∈∅

3,6 – 0,5(2x + 1) = x – 0,25(2 – 4x)

⇔ 3,6 – x – 0,5 = x – 0,5 + x ⇔ 3,6 – 0,5 + 0,5 = x + x + x

⇔ 3,6 = 3x ⇔ 1,2

Phương trình có nghiệm x = 1,2

=>3,6-x-0,5=x-0,5+2x

=>-4x=-0,5-3,1=-3,6

hay x=0,9

\(\Leftrightarrow3,6-x-0,5=x-0,5+x\Leftrightarrow-3x=-3,6\Leftrightarrow x=-1,2\)

Lời giải:

1. 

PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+5x)^2+2(x^2+5x)-24=0$

$\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-24=0$ (đặt $x^2+5x=t$)

$\Leftrightarrow (t-4)(t+6)=0$

$\Rightarrow t-4=0$ hoặc $t+6=0$

Nếu $t-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5\pm \sqrt{41}}{2}$

Nếu $t+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x+3)=0\Rightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $x=-3$

2.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2-4x+1)^2+2(x^2-4x+1)-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0$ (đặt $x^2-4x+1=t$)

$\Leftrightarrow (t-1)(t+3)=0$

$\Rightarrow t-1=0$ hoặc $t+3=0$

Nếu $t-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x(x-4)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=4$

Nếu $t+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$

\(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2x^3-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)