a.

\(f\left(x\right)=0\) có nghiệm \(x=1\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow1-2\left(m-2\right)+m+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow m=15\)

Khi đó nghiệm còn lại là: \(x_2=\dfrac{m+10}{x_1}=\dfrac{25}{1}=25\)

b.

Pt có nghiệm kép khi: \(\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(m+10\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow m^2-5m-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(m=-1\) nghiệm kép là: \(x=-\dfrac{b}{2a}=m-2=-3\)

Với \(m=6\) nghiệm kép là: \(x=-\dfrac{b}{2a}=m-2=4\)

c.

Pt có 2 nghiệm âm pb khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=m^2-5m-6>0\\x_1+x_2=2\left(m-2\right)< 0\\x_1x_2=m+10>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -1\\m>6\end{matrix}\right.\\m< 2\\m>-10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-10< m< -1\)

d.

\(f\left(x\right)< 0;\forall x\in R\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1< 0\left(\text{vô lý}\right)\\\Delta'=m^2-5m-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

\(a=-1< 0;\Delta=\left(2\sqrt{m}-1\right)^2+4\left(\sqrt{m}-m\right)=4m-4\sqrt{m}+1+4\sqrt{m}-4m=1>0\)

a/ \(f\left(x\right)\ge0\) vô nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)< 0,\forall x\in R\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1< 0\left(tm\right)\\\Delta< 0\left(voly\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ko tồn tại m để ....

b/ \(f\left(x\right)\ge0,\forall x\in\left[1;2\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}1< x_1< x_2\\x_1< x_2< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1.f\left(1\right)>0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1.f\left(2\right)>0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1+2\sqrt{m}-1-m+\sqrt{m}< 0\\\sqrt{m}-\dfrac{1}{2}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-3\sqrt{m}+2>0\\\sqrt{m}>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< m< 1\\m>2\end{matrix}\right.\\m>\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\left(2\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4+4\sqrt{m}-2-m+\sqrt{m}< 0\\\sqrt{m}-\dfrac{1}{2}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-5\sqrt{m}+6>0\\\sqrt{m}< \dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< m< 2\\m>3\end{matrix}\right.\\0\le m< \dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< m< 2\\3< m< \dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>\dfrac{9}{4}\\0< m< 2\\3< m< \dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(-4x^2+5x-2\)

\(=-4\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=-4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{25}{64}+\dfrac{7}{64}\right)\)

\(=-4\left(x-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{16}< =-\dfrac{7}{16}< 0\forall x\)

Sửa đề:\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{-x^2+4\left(m+1\right)x+1-4m^2}{-4x^2+5x-2}\)

Để f(x)>0 với mọi x thì \(\dfrac{-x^2+4\left(m+1\right)x+1-4m^2}{-4x^2+5x-2}>0\forall x\)

=>\(-x^2+4\left(m+1\right)x+1-4m^2< 0\forall x\)(1)

\(\text{Δ}=\left[\left(4m+4\right)\right]^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)\left(1-4m^2\right)\)

\(=16m^2+32m+16+4\left(1-4m^2\right)\)

\(=32m+20\)

Để BĐT(1) luôn đúng với mọi x thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< 0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}32m+20< 0\\-1< 0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>32m+20<0

=>32m<-20

=>\(m< -\dfrac{5}{8}\)

1, BPT đúng với mọi x thuộc R khi vầ chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\\Delta\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\1-4a^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\le\frac{-1}{2};a\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

2, điều kiện: \(\Delta< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+8\left(m-4\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+12m-28< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow-14< m< 2\)

3, điều kiện: \(\Delta'< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m-3\right)^2-\left(4m-3\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+3< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow1< m< 3\)

4, Nếu m=0 => f(x)=-2x-1<0 (loại)

Nếu m≠0 để f(x)<0 với ∀x ϵ R khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\Delta'< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\1+m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m< -1\)

Bài 1:

a/ Để pt có 2 nghiệm trái dấu \(\Leftrightarrow ac< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(m-2\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow-1< m< 2\)

b/ Để \(f\left(x\right)>0\) vô nghiệm \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\le0\) đúng với mọi x

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1< 0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m+1\right)\left(m-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< -1\\-m+3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< -1\\m\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) ko tồn tại m thỏa mãn

Bài 2:

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2>0\\\Delta=\left(m-2\right)^2-8\left(-m+4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m-28< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow-2-4\sqrt{2}< m< -2+4\sqrt{2}\)

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4m\left(m-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\\left(m-1\right)\left(-1-3m\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow0< m\le1\)

Bài 3:

\(cot\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}=\frac{cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}}{sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}}=\frac{sinx+cosx}{sinx-cosx}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+2>0\left(LĐ\right)\\\Delta'=\left[-\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+2\right)\cdot1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-2< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m>-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(m>-\dfrac{1}{2}\).

f(x) = (2m-2)x+m-3=0

Nếu  2m-2=0 =>  m=1  =>  f(x)= 0+1-3=0 (vô lí)

=>  m=1 (nhận)

Nếu 2m-2\(\ne\)0  => m\(\ne\) 1

f(x) có n_o  x= 3-m/2m-2 

=> m\(\ne\)1 (loại)

Vậy m=1 thì f(x) vô nghiệm

\(5\left(x+2\right)-x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

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