1.” Try your best to improve your pronunciation, Tim,” Miss Jackson
-> Miss Jackson asked  …Tim to try his best to improve his pronunciation……….......
2. Mr Ba said to Nam ,“Could  you give me a hand, please?”
->Mr Ba told  …Nam if he could give him a hand.......
3. He started  working this company in 2018.
->He has  ……worked in this company since 2018….
4.  The red ruler is cheaper than the white ruler.
-> The red ruler  isn’t as…expensive as the white ruler……….
5.” Try your best to improve your pronunciation, Tim “ Miss Jackson said.
-> Miss Jackson asked …Tim to try his best to improve his pronunciation………
6.I said to her ,” Don’t make noise in class “.
-> I told  ……her not to make noise in class.........

7 please stop talking the teacher asked us

the teacher asked...us to stop talking

8 please lend me your dictionary nga asked her brother

nga asked...her brother to lend her his dictionary

9 open your bag the poiliceman told him 

the policeman told...him to open his bag

10 don't shout at me she told him

she told...him not to shout at her

11 clean the bike my father said to me 

my father told...me to clean the bike

12 the woman said to her children don't play in the kitchen 

the woman told...her children not to play in the kitchen

13 our mother said wash your hands before dinner please 

our mother...told us to wash ourr hands before dinner

14 the teacher said to his students don't make so much noise please

the teacher asked...his student not to make so much noise

15 please do the work by yourself hoang said to nga

hoang told....Nga to do the work by herself

1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan

=> Mrs. Lan told the children to stop making noise.

2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga

=> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.

3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "

=> Mom told me to post that letter for her.

4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "

=> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.

5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh

=> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa

=> Hoa told Quang to send her his dictionary.

7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "

=> Tim told Mr. Binh to repeat what he had said.

8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "

=> The Park keeper told us not to walk on the grass.

9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "

=> Dad told me not to go home late that night.

10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "

=> Aunt Thanh told me to finish my homework before watching TV.

Cấu trúc:

say + (that) + S + V
say + to + O + (that) + S + V
tell + O + (that) + S + V

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Những biến đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:

1. Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech

Present simple	Past simple
Present continuous	Past continuous
Present perfect	Past perfect
Past simple	Past perfect
Present perfect continuous	Past perfect continuous
Past continuous	Past perfect continuous
will	would
can	could
must/ have to	had to
may	might

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Chú ý: Các trường hợp sau không thay đổi thì của động từ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật
- Động từ giới thiệu ở các thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn

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- Khi lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý; là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (loại 2) hoặc quá khứ (loại 3); hoặc là câu điều ước (wish)

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2. Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech

Subject pronouns	I	he/ she
You	I/ We/ They
We	We/ They
Object pronouns	me	him/ her
you	me/ us/ them
us	us/ them
Possessive adjectives	my	his/ her
your	my/ our/ their
our	our/ their
Possessive pronouns	mine	his/ hers
yours	mine/ ours/ theirs
ours	ours/ theirs
Demonstratives	this	the/ that
these	the/ those

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3. Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech

here	there
now	then/ at that moment
today/ tonight	that day/ that night
tomorrow	the next day
next week	the following week
yesterday	the previous day the day before
last week	the week before
ago	before

Answer the question:

1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan

Mrs. Lab told the children. .to stopped making noise

2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga

Nga told Tan if he could took these picture to her room

3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "

Mom told me __posted this letter for her

4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "

The teacher told me gave my parent my report card_______________

5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh

Minh told to me____if I could help he with E speaking

6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa

Hoa told to Quang that he sent her his dictionary

7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "

Tim said to Mr. Binh repeated what he have said

8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "

The Park keeper said to us didn't walk on the grass

9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "

Dad told to me didn't go home late that night

10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "

Aunt Thanh said to me that finished my homework before watching TV

You should stay in bed for a few day 

->the doctor said..........that I should stay in bed for a few day....................

"Give Nam this dictionary,please",Nga said to me (Viết lại câu bắt Nga......)

->Nga told......me to gave Nam that dictionary.............

"Can you lend me some money?",Nam said(viết lại câu tường thuật)

->Nam asked......me if I could lend him some money ................

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko đổi

1 " could you please give me your phone number " she asked me

A she wanted to have my phone number (dịch nghĩa ra thôi bạn)

B she remembered to give me her phone number

C she advised to give her my phone number

D she decided to give me her phone number

Put the following sentences into reported speech statements

1. She asked me: " How old are you?"

-> She asked me how old I was.

2.She asked me: "Which grade are you in"

-> She asked me which grade I was in.

3.Miss Nga said: " I love these roses"

-> Miss Nga said that she loved those roses.

4.Lan asked me: "Are you ten years old?"

-> Lan asked me if I was ten years old.

5.My new teacher asked me:" Can you speak English?"

-> My new teacher asked me if I could speak English.

 

=> She asked me how old I was.

=> She asked me which grade I was in.

=> Miss Nga said that she loved those roses.

=> Lan asked me if I was ten years old.

=> My new teacher asked me if I could speak English.

viết lại câu

1 please give the manager this document ?

===> the man told the secretary..TO GIVE THE MANAGER THAT DOCUMENT...

2 she asked me can you carry these chairs into the houre ?

===> she asked me...IF I COULD CARRY THOSE CHAIRS INTO THE HOUSE..

3 please wait for me outside mu office miss jackson said.

====> miss jack told me..TO WAIT FOR HER OUTSIDE HER OFFICE..

1 .The man told the secretary to give her manager this document.

2. She asked me to carry these chairs into the house.

3.Miss Jack told me to wait for her out side her office .

1. The man asked Paola how many classes there were in his school.

2. Hung asked Nam where his house was.

3. Nga asked Lan how far it was from her house to that school.

4. Hung asked Ba if Ba had stayed at home the night before.

5.The man asked me if I were a student.

6. I asked Mary to lend me her pen for a moment.

7. He told us to do our homework carefully.

8. The teacher asked Jim not to be late for class again.

9. She asked the boy not to swim out too far.