ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x;y\le3\)

Trừ vế cho vế: \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{2y}+\sqrt{3-y}-\sqrt{3-x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2y}}+\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{3-y}+\sqrt{3-x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3-y}+\sqrt{3-x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

Thay vào pt đầu: \(\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{3-x}=m\)

\(\left(\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2\le\left(2+1\right)\left(x+3-x\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{3-x}\le3\)

\(\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{3-x}\ge\sqrt{2x+3-x}=\sqrt{3+x}\ge\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}\le m\le3\) mà m nguyên \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sum m=5\)

Lời giải: ĐK: $x,y\geq 2$
HPT \(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y+1}+(\sqrt{y-2}-\sqrt{x-2})=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y).\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}+\sqrt{x-2}}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\) (do dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông luôn âm)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

Khi đó: $\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{m}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-1+2\sqrt{(x+1)(x-2)}=m$

Để hpt có nghiệm thì pt trên có nghiệm 

$\Leftrightarrow m\geq \min (2x-1+2\sqrt{(x+1)(x-2)})$

$\Leftrightarrow m\geq 2.2-1+2.0=3$

Vậy $m\geq 3$

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{7x+y}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=\dfrac{a^2-4b^2}{3}\)

Hệ trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=6\\b+\dfrac{a^2-4b^2}{3}=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow6-a+\dfrac{a^2-4\left(6-a\right)^2}{3}=m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2+15a-42=m\)

Với \(0\le a\le6\Rightarrow-42\le-a^2+15a-42\le12\)

\(\Rightarrow-42\le m\le12\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=5m-1\\-2x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=10m-2\\-2x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=10m\\-2x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2m\\x=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\) 

=>\(\sqrt{m-1}+\sqrt{2m}=\sqrt{2}\) (\(m\ge1\))

\(< =>\left(\sqrt{m-1}\right)^2=|\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2m}\right)^2|\)

<=>\(m-1=\left[\sqrt{2}.\left(1-\sqrt{m}\right)\right]^2< =>m-1=|2.\left(1-\sqrt{m}\right)^2|\)

<=>\(m-1=|2\left(1-2\sqrt{m}+m\right)|=\left|2-4\sqrt{m}+2m\right|\)

với \(\left|2-4\sqrt{m}+2m\right|=2-4\sqrt{m}+2m< =>m\le1\)

ta có pt:

<=>\(m-1-2+4\sqrt{m}-2m=0\)

\(< =>-m+4\sqrt{m}-3=0< =>-\left(m-4\sqrt{m}+3\right)=0\)

<=>\(m-4\sqrt{m}+3=0< =>\left(\sqrt{m}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{m}-1\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{m}-3=0\\\sqrt{m}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=9\left(loai\right)\\m=1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

nếu \(|2-4\sqrt{m}+2m|=-2+4\sqrt{m}-2m< =>m\ge1\)

=>\(-2+4\sqrt{m}-2m=m-1< =>3m-4\sqrt{m}+1=0\)

<=>\(3\left(m-2.\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{m}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=3\left(m-2.\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{m}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(\sqrt{m}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{m}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{m}-1=0\\\sqrt{m}-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(TM\right)\\m=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy m=1 thì pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm (x,y) thỏa mãn

\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{2}\)

chỗ cuối sửa thành x=1/9 (loại ) hộ :((

\(x^2-5x+1=m-2\sqrt{6+5x-x^2}\) (đk: \(x\in\left[-1;6\right]\))

\(\Leftrightarrow7-\left(6+5x-x^2\right)=m-2\sqrt{6+5x-x^2}\)

\(Đặt \) \(a=\sqrt{6+5x-x^2}\left(a\ge0\right)\)

(bình phương cái vừa đặt lên, tìm được \(\Delta_x=49-4a^2\) nên với mỗi \(a\in\left[0;\dfrac{7}{2}\right]\backslash\left\{\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\) sẽ có 2 nghiệm x phân biệt)

pttt: \(7-a^2=m-2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-7=-m\) (*)

BBT \(f\left(x\right)=a^2-2a-7\) với \(a\in\left[0;\dfrac{7}{2}\right]\backslash\left\{\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)

nên để pt ban đầu có 2 nghiệm x phân biệt <=>pt (*) có 1 nghiệm <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-m=-8\\-7< -m< \dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=8\\\dfrac{7}{4}< m< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ý A