\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{3-y}=m\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{2y}+\sqrt{3-x}=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(0\le x,y\le3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{2y}+\sqrt{3-y}-\sqrt{3-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-2y}{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2y}}+\dfrac{3-y-3+x}{\sqrt{3-y}+\sqrt{3-x}}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-y}+\sqrt{3-x}}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(3\right)\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-y}+\sqrt{3-x}}=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)và\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{3-x}=m\)
\(m^2=x+3+2\sqrt{2x\left(3-x\right)}\ge3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\sqrt{3}\\m\le-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(4\right)\)
\(m\le\sqrt{3\left(x+3-x\right)}=3\left(5\right)\)
\(\left(4\right)\left(5\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}\le m\le3\Rightarrow m=\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Trừ vế cho vế:
\(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{2y}+\sqrt{3-y}-\sqrt{3-x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{3-y}+\sqrt{3-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-y}+\sqrt{3-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{3-x}=m\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2.x}+\sqrt{1.\left(3-x\right)}\le\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(x+3-x\right)}=3\)
\(\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{3-x}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3-x}+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{x}\ge\sqrt{x+3-x}+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{x}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}\le m\le3\Rightarrow m=\left\{2;3\right\}\)
