a, Ta có:

2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100

=  2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 +...+ 2 96 + 2 97 + 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100

= 2. 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 +...+ 2 96 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4

=  2 . 31 + 2 6 . 31 + . . . + 2 96 . 31

=  2 + 2 6 + . . . + 2 96 . 31  chia hết cho 31

b, Ta có:

5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150

=  5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150

=  5 1 + 5 + 5 3 1 + 5 + 5 5 1 + 5 + . . . + 5 149 1 + 5

=  5 . 6 + 5 3 . 6 + 5 5 . 6 + . . . + 5 149 . 6

=  ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 149 ) . 6  chia hết cho 6

Ta lại có:

5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150

=  5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 +...+ 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 + 5 148 + 5 149 + 5 150  (có đúng 25 nhóm)

=  [ ( 5 + 5 4 ) + ( 5 2 + 5 5 ) + ( 5 3 + 5 6 ) ] + ... +  [ 5 145 + 5 148 ) + ( 5 146 + 5 149 ) + ( 5 147 + 5 150 ]

=  [ 5 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 2 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 3 ( 1 + 5 3 ) ] + ... +  [ 5 145 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 146 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 147 ( 1 + 5 3 ]

=  ( 5 . 126 + 5 2 . 126 + 5 3 . 126 ) + ... +  ( 5 145 . 126 + 5 146 . 126 + 5 147 . 126 )

=  ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) . 126 +  ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) . 126 +  ... + ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) . 126

= 126.[ ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) + ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) + ... +  ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) ] chia hết cho 126.

Vậy  5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150  vừa chia hết cho 6, vừa chia hết cho 126

 

Chịu 🤭🤭🤭

\(a,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)

\(=5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮5\)

nên \(C⋮5\)

\(b,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)

\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{19}+5^{20}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=5\cdot6+5^3\cdot6+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\cdot6\)

\(=6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮6\)

nên \(C⋮6\)

\(c,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)

\(=\left(5+5^3\right)+\left(5^2+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{17}+5^{19}\right)+\left(5^{18}+5^{20}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5^2\right)+5^2\left(1+5^2\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+5^{18}\left(1+5^2\right)\)

\(=5\cdot26+5^2\cdot26+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot26+5^{18}\cdot26\)

\(=26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)⋮13\)

nên \(C⋮13\)

#\(Toru\)

a, ta có
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^20
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^19 )
=> C chia hết cho 5
b,
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^20
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 ) + 5^3 . ( 1 + 5 ) + ... + 5^19 . ( 1 + 5 )
=> C = 5 . 6 + 5^3 . 6 + ... + 5^19 . 6
=> C = 6 . ( 5 + 5^3 + ... + 5^19 )
=> C chia hết cho 6
c,
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^20
=> C = (5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 ) + ... + (5^17 + 5^18 + 5^19 + 5^20 )
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 ) + ... + 5^17 . ( 1+ 5 + 5^2 +5^3)
=> C = 5 . 156 + 5^5 . 156 + ...+ 5^17 . 156
=> C = 5 . 12 . 13 + 5^5 . 12 . 13 + ... + 5^17 . 12 . 13
=> C = 13 . ( 5 . 12 + 5^5 . 12 + ... + 5^17 . 12 )
=> C chia hết cho 13

Sơ đồ con đường	Lời giải chi tiết
	Ta có:  C = 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + ... + 5 8    = 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + 5 7 + 5 8    = 30 + 5 2 5 + 5 2 + 5 4 5 + 5 2 + 5 6 5 + 5 2    = 30 + 5 2 5 + 5 2 + 5 4 5 + 5 2 + 5 6 5 + 5 2    = 30 + 5 2 .30 + 5 4 .30 + 5 6 .30    = 30. 1 + 5 2 + 5 4 + 5 6 Áp dụng tính chất chia hết của một tích ta có: 30 ⋮ 30 ⇒ 30. 1 + 5 2 + 5 4 + 5 6 ⋮ 30 ⇒ C = 30. 1 + 5 2 + 5 4 + 5 6 ⋮ 30

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)

⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4

b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)

Sửa câu a

a)Ta có:

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)

 \(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\) 

\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(A=39+...+3^{96}.39\)

\(A=39.\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)\)

Vì 39 \(⋮\) 13 nên 39 . ( 1 + ... + 3⁹⁶ ) \(⋮\) 13

Vậy A \(⋮\) 13

_________

b)Ta có:

 \(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{50}\)

\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{49}+5^{50}\right)\)

\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2.\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{48}.\left(5+5^2\right)\)

\(B=30+5^2.30+...+5^{48}.30\)

\(B=30.\left(1+5^2+...+5^{48}\right)\)

Vì 30 \(⋮\) 6 nên 30. ( 1 + 5² + ... + 5⁴⁸ ) \(⋮\) 6

Vậy B \(⋮\) 6

a,A=3+3²+3³+..+3⁹⁹=(3+3²+3³)+...+(3⁹⁷+3⁹⁸+3⁹⁹)

     =3(1+3+3²)+...+3⁹⁷(1+3+3²)=3x13+...+3⁹⁷x13=13(3+...+97)⋮13

b,B=5+5²+...+5⁵⁰=(5+5²)+...+(5⁴⁹+5⁵⁰)=5(1+5)+..+5⁴⁹(1+5)

  =5x6+...+5⁴⁹x6=6(5+..+5⁴⁹)⋮6.

Đễ

S=(5+52+53+54+55+56)+...+(591+592+593+594+595+596)S=(5+52+53+54+55+56)+...+(591+592+593+594+595+596)

=5(1+5+52+53+54+55)+...+591(1+52+53+54+55)=5.3906+...+591.3906=3906(5+...+596)=3.126(5+...+591)=5(1+5+52+53+54+55)+...+591(1+52+53+54+55)=5.3906+...+591.3906=3906(5+...+596)=3.126(5+...+591)

chia hết cho 126

\(A=\left(5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{2020}+5^{2021}\right)\\ =5^2.\left(1+5\right)+5^4.\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2020}.\left(1+5\right)\\ =5^2.6+5^4.6+...+5^{2020}.6\\ =6.\left(5^2+5^4+...+5^{2020}\right)⋮6\)