\(\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-4x+4}:\dfrac{x^2-25}{2x-4}\)
thực hiện phép tính
\(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2-3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2x^2-20x-50+x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x-25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+4x-1-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12x^2+4x+2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
Tính
a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{-9}{x^2-3x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-4x+4}:\dfrac{x^2-25}{2x-4}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{-9}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{-9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-4x+4}:\dfrac{x^2-25}{2x-4}=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-2\right)^2}.\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
Tính:
a) \(\left(2x^3+x^2-8x+3\right):\left(2x-3\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-4x+4}:\dfrac{x^2-25}{2x-4}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-3x^2+4x^2-6x-2x+3}{2x-3}=x^2+2x-1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
1/ \(\dfrac{x-4}{3}+2x=\dfrac{4x-2}{6}\)
2/ \(\dfrac{5x-2}{5}-2=\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\)
3/ \(\dfrac{x-2}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}=x-1\)
4/ \(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}+\dfrac{3x-2}{4}=\dfrac{4x-3}{5}\)
5/ \(\dfrac{x-3}{9}-\dfrac{x+2}{6}=\dfrac{x+4}{18}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-4}{3}+2x=\dfrac{4x-2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-8+12x=4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-2}{5}-2=\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6-30=10-20x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x=46\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{46}{35}\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-4=6x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=4\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
1)\(\dfrac{x-4}{3}+2x=\dfrac{4x-2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-4\right).2}{3.2}+\dfrac{2x.6}{6}=\dfrac{4x-2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-8+12x=4x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}+\dfrac{3x-2}{4}=\dfrac{4x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40x-20+45x-30=48x-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow37x=14\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{14}{37}\)
5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{9}-\dfrac{x+2}{6}=\dfrac{x+4}{18}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-3x-6=x+4-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-x=-5-12=-17\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{17}{2}\)
Giải phương trình:
1. \(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
2. \(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
3. \(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
4. \(2x^2.\sqrt{-4x^4+4x^2+3}=4x^4+1\)
5. \(x^2+4x+3=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
6. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3+xy^2=3x-y\\4xy+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-3y}\left(2x+y+1\right)+2x+y-5=0\\5x^2+y^2+4xy-3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
8. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+2}+\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2y-10=0\\\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x^2y\left(y-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)
TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)
1.\(\sqrt{-4x^2+25}=x\)
2.\(\sqrt{3x^2-4x+3}=1-2x\)
3. \(\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=0\)
4.\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x+5}}{\sqrt{ }x-1}< 0\)
5. \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\ge0\)
\(\dfrac{-4x^2}{x^2-25}\)-\(\dfrac{2x^2+x}{x^2-25}\)-\(\dfrac{2x}{5-x}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-4x^2}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{2x}{5-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-2x^2-x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x^2-x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2x\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x^2-x+2x^2+10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+9x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
Rút gọn
a) \(\dfrac{x^5-2x^4+2x^3-4x^2-3x+6}{x+4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+3}{x^4+6x^2-7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^4+x^3-x-1}{x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x^4\left(x-2\right)+2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+3x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{x+4}\)
\(b,=\dfrac{x^4-3x^2-x^2+3}{x^4-x^2+7x^2-7}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+7\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-3}{x^2+7}\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
\(\dfrac{-4+25}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{2x}{5-x}\)
\(\dfrac{-4+25}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{2x}{5-x}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4+25}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{x^2-25}+\dfrac{2x\left(x+5\right)}{x^2-25}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4+25-2x^2-x+2x^2+10x}{x^2-25}\)
= \(\dfrac{21+9x}{x^2-25}\)