a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(1mol\)   \(2mol\)                    \(1mol\)

\(0,1mol\)  \(0,2mol\)              \(0,1mol\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19.5}{65}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

\(0.3........................0.3..........0.3\)

\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0.3\cdot161=48.3\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(0.2..........0.3\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.2}{1}< \dfrac{0.3}{1}\Rightarrow H_2dư\)

\(m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.3-0.2\right)\cdot2=0.2\left(g\right)\)

a) $Zn + H_2SO_4 → ZnSO_4 + H_2$

b) n ZnSO4 = n Zn = 19,5/65 = 0,3(mol)

=> m ZnSO4 = 0,3.161 = 48,3(gam)

c) n H2 = n Zn = 0,3(mol)

V H2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 lít

c)

$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$
n CuO = 16/80 = 0,2(mol) < n H2 = 0,3 nên H2 dư

n H2 pư = n CuO = 0,2(mol)

=> m H2 dư = (0,3 - 0,2).2 = 0,2(gam)

`a)PTHH:`

`Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

`0,2`                                      `0,2`            `(mol)`

`b)n_[Mg]=[4,8]/24=0,2(mol)`

  `=>V_[H_2]=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)`

`c)`

`CuO + H_2 -> Cu + H_2 O`

`0,2`       `0,2`                                 `(mol)`

   `=>m_[CuO]=0,2.80=16(g)`

a) PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{HCl\left(p/ứ\right)}=2n_{Mg}=2\cdot\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,6\cdot110\%=0,66\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,66\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=330\left(g\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

n_Zn  = 6,5 : 65 = 0,1 (mol) 
pthh: Zn+2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H2 
        0,1   0,1                      0,1
=> m_HCl  = 0,1 . 36,5 = 3,65(g) 
pthh : CuO + H₂ -to-> Cu + H₂O 
                     0,1          0,1 
=> m_Cu  = 0,1 . 64 = 6,4 (g) 
 

1:

a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

______0,2------>0,2------------------->0,2_____(mol)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b) \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

2:

a) 

\(n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

______0,2<------0,4------------------>0,2______(mol)

=> \(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}.56=\dfrac{56}{15}\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)

b. \(n_{H_2thu.được}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(H_2+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}H_2O\)

0,1    0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{không.khí}=1,12.5=5,6\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2|\)

            1            1               1            1

         0,05                                      0,05

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)

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