Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:

$|x+2020|+|x+2021|=|x+2020|+|-(x+2021)|$

$\geq |x+2020-(x+2021)|=1$

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là $1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x+2020).-(x+2021)\geq 0$

$(x+2020)(x+2021)\leq 0$

$-2021\leq x\leq -2020$

a) \(A=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

        \(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

    Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào A ta được:

     \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=\dfrac{-3}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)

     Thay \(x=-5,y=10\) vào B ta đc:

     \(B=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=-1\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=-3:\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(d,=\dfrac{3y}{5x\left(x-y\right)}\\ e,=\dfrac{5x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-5x}{4}\\ f,=\dfrac{3\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(6-x\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\\ g,=\dfrac{3xy\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}{2x^2y^2\left(x-3y\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+3y\right)}{2xy}\\ h,=\dfrac{45x^2y\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{10xy\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-9x\left(x+y\right)}{2}\\ i,=\dfrac{12\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{3\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}=\dfrac{4\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a-b}\)

e: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\dfrac{-10}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{8}{x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{5x}{x\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x+8}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{8+5x-2x-8}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+4}\)

b: Thay x=1/2 vào P, ta được:

P=3:9/2=3x2/9=6/9=2/3

Với khác 0 ; x khác 4 

\(P=\dfrac{8+5x-2x-8}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+4}\)

Thay x = 1/2 vào P ta được \(\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{1}{2}+4}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{9}{2}}=3:\dfrac{9}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

3. I think collecting stamps is interesting

Gọi chiều rộng là x

Chiều dài là x+15

Theo đề, ta có phương trình:

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right)=x\left(x+15\right)+80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+17x+60-x^2-15x=80\)

=>2x+60=80

=>x=10

Vậy: Chiều rộng là 10m

Chiều dài là 25m