Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2ax+a^2y=5a\\2ax+4y=4a+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a^2-4\right)y=a-2\\2x+ay=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)y=a-2\\2x+ay=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{a+2}\\2x+\frac{a}{a+2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{a+2}\\2x=\frac{5\left(a+2\right)-a}{a+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{a+2}\\x=\frac{2a+5}{a+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(m=0\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\) hpt có vô số nghiệm

- Với \(m\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2my=-m\\4x+2my=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-4\right)x=-m-4\\4x+2my=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ Với \(m=4\) hệ vô nghiệm

+ Với \(m\ne4\) hệ có nghiệm duy nhất: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-m-4}{m-4}=\dfrac{m+4}{4-m}\\y=\dfrac{2-2x}{m}=\dfrac{4}{m-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy:  

- Với \(m=0\) hệ vô số nghiệm

- Với \(m=4\) hệ vô nghiệm

- Với  \(m\ne\left\{0;4\right\}\) hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+4}{4-m}\\y=\dfrac{4}{m-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-y\\3-y+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-y\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2x-1=3\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\left(-2\right)+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3x-6=4\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y+2=3y+8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+y}{2}\\\dfrac{3+3y}{2}-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+y}{2}\\3+3y-8y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{y+1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2y+z=3\\2x+y-2z=-3\\3x-4y-z=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-4y+2z=6\\8x+4y-8z=-3\\3x-4y-z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-6z=3\\11x-9z=1\\3x-4y-z=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}\\4y=3x-z-4=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-4=1-4=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=1/2;z=1/2;y=-3/4

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{2}{m+3}\ne\dfrac{3}{-2}\)

=>\(m+3\ne-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

=>\(m\ne-\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Để hệ có vô số nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{2}{m+3}=\dfrac{3}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{-2}\)

mà \(\dfrac{3}{-2}\ne\dfrac{1}{-2}\)

nên \(m\in\varnothing\)

Để hệ vô nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{2}{m+3}=\dfrac{3}{-2}\ne\dfrac{1}{-2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{m+3}=\dfrac{3}{-2}\)

=>\(m+3=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

=>\(m=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=4\\2x+2y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=10\\x=-3-10=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-2x=3y\\x+y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=4\\x+y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=4\\2x+2y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=10\\x+y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=10\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x-3y=-4\\x+y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x-3y=-4\\2x+2y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

cộng từng vế của 2 pt ta có:

\(\Leftrightarrow-y=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=10\\x+y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=10\\x+10=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=10\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{xy}{4x+3y}=\dfrac{4}{7}\\\dfrac{xy}{2x+y}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(đk:4x\ne-3y,-2x\ne y,xy\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x+3y}{xy}=\dfrac{7}{4}\\\dfrac{2x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x+3y}{xy}=\dfrac{7}{4}\\\dfrac{4x+2y}{xy}=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\\dfrac{xy}{2x+y}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{4}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{-3}\ne\dfrac{5}{5}=1\)

vậy hpt vô nghiệm 

b, Ta có \(\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{5}{10}\)-> hệ pt có vô số nghiệm