\(a.V_{CO_2\left(dktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

\(b.m_{Al_2O_3}=0,5.160=80\left(g\right)\)

a) 

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

b) 

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=n.M=0,06.71=4,26\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}=n.M=0,5.106=53\left(g\right)\)

c) 

\(V_{N_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(n=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13,2}{44}=0,3mol\)

1 phân tử \(CO_2\)

\(V=n\cdot22,4=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b) \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{1,8.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{N_2}=0,3.28=8,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)=>V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

d) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử H₂ = 0,15.6.10²³ = 0,9.10²³

e) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

f) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> V_Cl2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(l)

g) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_O2 = 0,3.32 = 9,6(g)

h) \(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{18,8}{94}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử K₂O = 0,2.6.10²³ = 1,2.10²³

i) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử CaO = 0,2.6.10²³ = 1,2.10²³

n_HCl = 0,2.1,5 = 0,3 (mol)

=> m_HCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(g)

a.

\(m_{Al}=0.5\cdot27=13.5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}\cdot44=13.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{N_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28=7\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.25\cdot100=25\left(g\right)\)

b.

\(m_{hh}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}\cdot2+\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28+0.2\cdot44=16.1\left(g\right)\)

nFe = 11,2/56 = 0,2 (mol)

nKClO3 = 24,5/122,5 = 0,2 (mol)

nCaCO3 = 40/100 = 0,4 (mol)

nH2 = 8,96/22,4 = 0,4 (mol)

nCO2 = 5,6/22,4 = 0,25 (mol)

nSO2 = 3,36/22,4 = 0,15 (mol)

a)11,2g fe 

n Fe=\(\dfrac{11,2}{56}\)  =0,5 mol

24,5g KCIO3 

=>n KClO3=\(\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}\)=0,2 mol

  40g CaCO3

=>n CaCO3=\(\dfrac{40}{100}\)=0,4 mol

b)8,96 lit H2

=>n H2=\(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}\) =0,4 mol

5,6 lit Co2

=>n CO2=\(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\)  =0,25 mol 

3,36 lit So2

=>n SO2=\(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\)=0,15 mol

\(Đặt:n_{C_2H_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{CH_4}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{hh}=a+b=0.15\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(C_2H_2\rightarrow2CO_2\)

\(CH_4\rightarrow CO_2\)

\(n_{CO_2}=2a+b=0.2\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.05,b=0.1\)

\(\%C_2H_2=\dfrac{0.05}{0.15}\cdot100\%=33.33\%\)

\(\%CH_4=66.67\%\)

\(2NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow Na_{_{ }2}CO_3+H_2O\)

\(0.4...............0.2............0.2\)

\(C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.5}=0.4\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.5-0.4}{0.5}=0.2\left(M\right)\)

Đáp án D