giải pt \(\sqrt{2x^2+x+6}+\sqrt{x^2+x+3}=2\left(x+\frac{3}{x}\right)\)
Giải pt:
\(\sqrt{x^2+10x+21}=3\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+7}-6\)
\(4\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(2x+10\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3+2x}\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{1-x}}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{1-x}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{x}\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=x^2-6x+11\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge\)-3
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+7}-6\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x+3},\sqrt{x+7}\right)=\left(a,b\right)\) \(\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow ab=3a+2b-6\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-3\right)-2\left(b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(b-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\end{cases}}\)(TM ĐK)
TH 1: a=2\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=2\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(tm)
TH 2: b=3\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+7}=3\Leftrightarrow x+7=9\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(tm)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S={1; 2}
giải pt :
a, \(\left(2x-6\right)\sqrt{x+4}-\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{2x+3}=3\left(x-1\right)\)
b, \(\left(4x+1\right)\sqrt{x+2}-\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x-2}=21\)
c, \(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-\left(4x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}=9\)
d, \(\left(2x-4\right)\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}=5x-7+\sqrt{3x^2+7x-6}\)
Giải pt \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}\right)\left(6\sqrt{2x+6}-2x-13\right)=6\sqrt{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le6\)
Trước hết ta chứng minh:
\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}\le3\sqrt{2}\)
Mặt khác điều này hiển nhiên do bất đẳng thức Bunyakovski:
\(VT\le\sqrt{2\left[\left(x+3\right)+\left(6-x\right)\right]}=3\sqrt{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x+3=6-x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mặt khác theo AM-GM:
\(6\sqrt{2x+6}-2x-13=2\sqrt{9\left(2x+6\right)}-2x-13\le\left[9+\left(2x+6\right)\right]-2x-13=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $x=\dfrac{3}{2}.$
Từ đây thu được \(VT\le VP.\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $x=\dfrac{3}{2}.$
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
giải pt :a,\(\left(2x+6\right)\sqrt{x+4}-\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{2x+3}=3\left(x-1\right)\)
b, \(\left(4x+1\right)\sqrt{x+2}-\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x-2}=21\)
c, \(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-\left(4x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}=9\)
d, \(\left(2x-4\right)\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}=5x-7+\sqrt{3x^2+7x-6}\)
Giải pt, bất pt
a) \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}=2x\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x^2-12x+32\right)\le4x^2\)
c) \(2\sqrt{3x+7}-5\sqrt[3]{x-6}=4\)
giải pt
a) \(x+\sqrt{x+8}\left(1-\sqrt{x+8}\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}-8\)
b) \(2\left(2-x\right)=\sqrt{2x-4}\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt[3]{24+x}.\sqrt{12-x}-6\sqrt{12-x}=x-12\)
d) \(\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{3-2x}-3}=\frac{x-1}{3-2\sqrt[3]{5+3x}}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+8+\sqrt{x+8}-\left(x+8\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+8}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+8=2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x=2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\) (\(x\le5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=4\left(x^2+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(2\le x\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)+\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}=\sqrt{3x-3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{24+x}\sqrt{12-x}-6\sqrt{12-x}+12-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12-x}\left(\sqrt[3]{24+x}-6+\sqrt{12-x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}+\sqrt{12-x}=6\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=a\\\sqrt{12-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=6\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=6-a\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+\left(6-a\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-12a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2+a-12\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=3\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=0\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=3\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}24+x=0\\24+x=27\\24+x=-64\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\frac{3}{2}\) ; \(x\ne\frac{3}{8};x\ne-\frac{13}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3-2x}-3}-\frac{1}{3-2\sqrt[3]{5+3x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3-2x}-3}=\frac{1}{3-2\sqrt[3]{5+3x}}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3-2x}-3=3-2\sqrt[3]{5+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{5+3x}+\sqrt{3-2x}=3\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{5+3x}=a\\\sqrt{3-2x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\2a^3+3b^2=19\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=3-a\\2a^3+3b^2=19\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3+3\left(3-a\right)^2=19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3+3a^2-18a+8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\\a=\frac{1}{2}\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{5+3x}=-4\\\sqrt[3]{5+3x}=\frac{1}{2}\\\sqrt[3]{5+3x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5+3x=-64\\5+3x=\frac{1}{8}\\5+3x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các pt sau bằng cách đặt ẩn phụ:
a/\(-4\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}=x^2-2x-12\)
b/\(\left(x-3\right)^2+3x-22=\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}\)
c/\(\frac{\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}}{2}=x+\sqrt{x^2-16}-6\)
d/\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=4-2x\)
e/\(\sqrt{x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}+\sqrt{49x^2+7x-42}=181-14x\)
f/\(5\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\frac{1}{2x}+4\)
giải pt :
a, \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2+4\left(x+1\right)^3+\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}=\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\)
b, \(\sqrt{4x^2+x+6}=4x-2+7\sqrt{x+1}\)
c, \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}=2\sqrt{x^2-4}-2x+2\)
giải pt
a) \(x\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x^2+x\)
b) \(x^2+x-12-\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=0\)
c) \(\sqrt{6+x-x^2}=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\sqrt{6+x-x^2}}{x+4}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{12+x-x^2}{2x+9}}-\frac{\sqrt{12+x-x^2}}{x+3}=0\)
e) \(\sqrt{x^3}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+2x}=3\sqrt{x}\)
a, ĐK:\(x^2-4x+3\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\3\le x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x\left(x+1\right)\)
Với x = 0 \(\Rightarrow pttm\)
Với \(x\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2-4x+3=x^2+2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
b,ĐK: \(-\sqrt{10}\le x\le\sqrt{10}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x+4-\sqrt{10-x^2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+4=\sqrt{10-x^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2+8x+16=10-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2+4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{6+x-x^2}-\left(2x+5\right)\sqrt{6+x-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6+x-x^2}\left(x+4-2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6=0\\-x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(3< x\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+x+12}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+9}}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+12=0\\\sqrt{2x+9}=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+12=0\\2x+9=x^2+6x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+12=0\\x^2+4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\x=4\\x=0\\x=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=3-x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\ge0\\x^2+x+2=\left(3-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\7x=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)