Tìm x thuôc Z biết:
a)/5x-3/<2
b)/3x+1/>4
c)/4-x/+2x=3
4. Tìm x
Z biết:
a) | 2x – 5 | = 13
b) 7x + 3| = 66
c) | 5x – 2| 0
`a)|2x-15|=13`
`**2x-15=13`
`<=>2x=28`
`<=>x=14.`
`**2x-15=-13`
`<=>2x=-2`
`<=>x=-1.`
`b)|7x+3|=66`
`**7x+3=66`
`<=>7x=63`
`<=>x9`
`**7x+3=-66`
`<=>7x=-69`
`<=>x=-69/7`
`c)|5x-2|=0`
`<=>5x-2=0`
`<=>5x=2`
`<=>x=2/5`
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=13\\2x-5=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+3=66\\7x+3=-66\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-\dfrac{69}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(c,\Leftrightarrow5x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy ...
a \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=13\\2x-5=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=18\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+3=66\\7x+3=-66\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=63\\7x=-69\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-\dfrac{69}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c \(\Rightarrow5x-2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
tìm x biết:
a. 2.3^x - 405=3^(x-1)
b. (3/4)^x = 2^8/3^4
c. (5x+1)^2=36/49
d. (x+1)^(x+10)= (x+1)^(x+4)
Bài 4: tìm x,y ϵ Z, biết:
a) (x - 3) (2y - 6) = 5
b) (2x + 1) (y + 2)= 10
c) xy - 5x + 2y = 7
d) xy - 3x - 4y = 5
a, \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,2y-6\in Z\\x-3,2y-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có bảng:
x-3 | -1 | -5 | 1 | 5 |
2y-6 | -5 | -1 | 5 | 1 |
x | 2 | -2 | 4 | 8 |
y | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{5}{2}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{11}{2}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{7}{2}\left(loại\right)\) |
Vậy không có x,y thỏa mãn đề bài
b, tương tự câu a
\(c,xy-5x+2y=7\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2y-10=-3\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2\left(y-5\right)=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-5\right)=-3\)
Rồi làm tương tự câu a
\(d,xy-3x-4y=5\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4y+12=17\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4\left(y-3\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(y-3\right)=17\)
Rồi làm tương tự câu a
Câu 3 (1,5 điểm). Tìm x, biết:
a) x + 2006 = 2021
b) 2x – 2016 = 24 x 4
c) 3(2x + 1)3 = 81
a: x=15
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=3\)
hay x=1
a) \(\Rightarrow x=2021-2006=15\)
b) \(\Rightarrow2x-2016=64\Rightarrow2x=2016+64=2080\Rightarrow x=1040\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=81:3=27\Rightarrow2x+1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=3-1=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
`a) x= 15`
`b) 2x-2016=16\(\times\)4`
`⇔ 2x-2016=64`
`⇔ 2x= 2080`
`⇔ x= 1040`
`c) 3(2x+1)^3 =81`
`⇔ (2x+1)^3 =27`
`⇔ (2x+1)^3 =3^3`
`⇔ 2x+1=3`
`⇔ x= 1`
Bài 4: Tìm x, biết:
a) 3(2x – 3) + 2(2 – x) = –3 ; b) x(5 – 2x) + 2x(x – 1) = 13 ;
c) 5x(x – 1) – (x + 2)(5x – 7) = 6 ; d) 3x(2x + 3) – (2x + 5)(3x – 2) = 8 ;
e) 2(5x – 8) – 3(4x – 5) = 4(3x – 4) + 11; f) 2x(6x – 2x 2 ) + 3x 2 (x – 4) = 8.
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
===========
b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
==========
c/ \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
==========
f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(x=-2\)
tìm x,biết:
a) 2√2x-5√8x+7√18x=28
b)√4x-20+√x-5-1/3√9x-45=4
c)√\(x^2\) -4-√x-2=0
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)
=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=28\)
=>căn 2x=28/13
=>2x=784/169
=>x=392/169
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>2*căn x-5=4
=>căn x-5=2
=>x-5=4
=>x=9
c: =>\(\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0 hoặc x+2=1
=>x=-1 hoặc x=2
Bài 7. Tìm x,biết:
a) x-3x2=0 e) 5x(3x-1)+x(3x-1)-2(3x-1)=0
b) (x+3)2-x(x-2)=13 c) (x-4)2-36=0
d) x2-7x+12=0 g) x2-2018x-2019=0
Bài 8. Tìm x, biết
a) (2x-1)2=(x+5)2 b) x2-x+1/4
c) 4x4-101x2+25=0 d) x3-3x2+9x-91=0
Tìm x,biết:
a)5x.(x+1)-5.(x+1).(x-2)=0
b)(4x+1).(x-2)-(2x-3)2=4
a)5(x+1)(x-x-2)=0
=>5(x+1).-2=0
=>5(x+1)=0
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1
a)5x.(x+1)-5.(x+1).(x-2)=0
⇒5x(x+1)-(5x-10)(x+1)=0
⇒(x+1)(5x-5x+10)=0
⇒10(x+1)=0
⇒x+1=0⇒x=-1
a) \(5x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+1\right)\left(x-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b) \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(2x-3\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-7x-2-4x^2+12x-9=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=15\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{36}{49}\)
b) \(\left[\left(-0,5\right)^3\right]^x=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
c) \(2020^{\left(x-2\right).\left(2x+3\right)}=1\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^{x+10}=\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}\) với \(x\in Z\)
e) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\5x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^x=\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+10}-\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}\left[\left(x+1\right)^6-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^6=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{100}{81}\)