a) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times1\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{10}-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}-1\right)\)

\(=1+0\)

\(=1\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(=1\)

d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+1\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

e) \(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+0,7\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{12}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{5}\)

\(=2\)

g) \(362\times728+326\times272\)

\(=326\times\left(728+272\right)\)

\(=326\times1000\)

\(=326000\) 

1; 5.2² + (\(x\) + 3) = 5²

   5.4  +  (\(x\) + 3) = 25

    20 + (\(x\) + 3) = 25

             \(x\) + 3 = 25 - 20

             \(x+3\) = 5

             \(x\)       = 5  - 3

            \(x\)        = 2

            Vậy \(x=2\)

2; 2³ + (\(x\) - 3²) = 5³ - 4³

   8 +  (\(x\) - 9)    = 125 - 64

   8 + (\(x\) - 9) = 61

         \(x\) - 9 = 61 - 8

         \(x\) - 9 = 53

        \(x\)        = 53  + 9

        \(x\)       = 62

        Vậy \(x\) = 62

3; 3.2 + (\(x\) + 5²) = 10²

       6 + (\(x\) + 25) = 100

              \(x\) + 25 = 100 - 6

              \(x\) + 25  = 94

               \(x\)          = 94 - 25

               \(x\)          = 69

Vậy \(x\) = 69

Hướng dẫn giải:

a) 3 x (20 – 5)

Cách 1:

3 x (20 – 5) = 3 x 15 = 45

Cách 2:

3 x (20 – 5) = 3 x 20 – 3 x 5 = 60 – 15 = 45

b) 20 x (40 – 1)

Cách 1:

20 x (40 – 1) = 20 x 39 = 780

Cách 2:

20 x (40 – 1) = 20 x 40 – 20 x 1 = 800 – 20 = 780

a) 5.2² + (x + 3) = 5²

5.4 + x + 3 = 25

20 + x + 3 = 25

x + 23 = 25

x = 25 - 23

x = 2

b) 2³ + (x - 3²) = 5³ - 4³

8 + (x - 9) = 125 - 64

8 + x - 9 = 61

x - 1 = 61

x = 61 + 1

x = 62

c) 4.(x - 5) - 2³ = 2⁴.3

4x - 20 - 8 = 16.3

4x - 28 = 48

4x = 48 + 28

4x = 76

x = 76 : 4

x = 19

d) 5.(x + 7) - 10 = 2³.5

5x + 35 - 10 = 8.5

5x + 25 = 40

5x = 40 - 25

5x = 15

x = 15 : 5

x = 3

e) 7² - 7.(13 - x) = 14

49 - 91 + 7x = 14

7x - 42 = 14

7x = 14 + 42

7x = 56

x = 56 : 7

x = 8

a) \(5\cdot2^2+\left(x+3\right)=5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=5^2-5\cdot2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=25-5\cdot4\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

b) \(2^3+\left(x-3^2\right)=5^3-4^3\)

\(\Rightarrow8+\left(x-9\right)=125-64\)

\(\Rightarrow8+x-9=61\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=61\)

\(\Rightarrow x=61+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=62\)

c) \(4\left(x-5\right)-2^3=2^4\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-5\right)=2^4\cdot3+2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=16\cdot3+8\)

\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=56\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=56:4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=19\)

d) \(5\left(x+7\right)-10=2^3\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=8\cdot5+10\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=40+10\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=50\)

\(\Rightarrow x+7=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

e) \(7^2-7\left(13-x\right)=14\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=7^2-14\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=49-14\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=35\)

\(\Rightarrow13-x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=13-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

f) \(5x-5^2=10\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10+5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10+25\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=35\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

g) \(9x-2\cdot3^2=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=3^4+2\cdot3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=81+2\cdot9\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=11\)

h) \(10x+2^2\cdot5=10^2\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=10^2-2^2\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=100-4\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=80\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{80}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

i) \(125-5\left(4+x\right)=15\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=125-5\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=120\)

\(\Rightarrow4+x=\dfrac{120}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow4+x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x=24-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20\)

j) \(2^6+\left(5+x\right)=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow5+x=3^4-2^6\)

\(\Rightarrow5+x=81-64\)

\(\Rightarrow5+x=17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=17-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=12\)

f) 5x - 5² = 10

5x - 25 = 10

5x = 10 + 25

5x = 35

x = 35 : 5

x = 7

g) 9x - 2.3² = 3⁴

9x - 2.9 = 81

9x - 18 = 81

9x = 81 + 18

9x = 99

x = 99 : 9

x = 11

h) 10x - 2².5 = 10²

10x - 4.5 = 100

10x - 20 = 100

10x = 100 + 20

10x = 120

x = 120 : 10

x = 12

i) 125 - 5.(4 + x) = 15

5.(4 + x) = 125 - 15

5.(4 + x) = 110

4 + x = 110 : 5

4 + x = 22

X = 22 - 4

x = 18

j) 2⁶ + (5 + x) = 3⁴

64 + 5 + x = 81

69 + x = 81

x = 81 - 69

x = 12

Ta tính nhẩm như sau:

3x4=12     2x5=10    5x3=15     4x2=8

12:3=4      10:2=5    15:3=5      8:2=4

12:4=3      10:5=2     15:5=3     8:4=2

3x4 = 12               2x5 = 10        5x3 = 15                  4x2 =8

12 : 3 = 4              10 : 2 = 5       15 : 3 = 5                8 : 2 = 4

12 : 4 =3               10 :5 = 2        15 : 5 = 3                8 : 4 = 2

a: =16-2+91=14+91=105

b: =9*5+8*10-27=45+53=98

c: =32+65-3*8=8+65=73

d; \(=5^3-10^2=125-100=25\)

e: \(=4^2-3^2+1=8\)

f: =9*16-16*8-8+16*4

=16(9-8+4)-8

=16*5-8

=72

a) \(2^4-50:25+13\cdot7\)

\(=2^4-2+91\)

\(=16-2+91\)

\(=14+91\)

\(=105\)

b) \(3^2\cdot5+2^3\cdot10-3^4:3\)

\(=9\cdot5+8\cdot10-3^3\)

\(=45+80-27\)

\(=98\)

c) \(2^5+5\cdot13-3\cdot2^3\)

\(=32+65-3\cdot8\)

\(=32+65-24\)

\(=73\)

d) \(5^{13}:5^{10}-5^2\cdot2^2\)

\(=5^{13-10}-\left(5\cdot2\right)^2\)

\(=5^3-10^2\)

\(=125-100\)

\(=25\)

e) \(4^5:4^3-3^9:3^7+5^0\)

\(=4^{5-3}-3^{9-7}+1\)

\(=4^2-3^2+1\)

\(=16-9+1\)

\(=8\)

f) \(3^2\cdot2^4-2^3\cdot4^2-2^3\cdot5^0+4^2\cdot2^2\)

\(=3^2\cdot4^2-2^3\cdot4^2-2^3\cdot1+4^2\cdot2^2\)

\(=4^2\cdot\left(3^2-2^3+2^2\right)-2^3\)

\(=4^2\cdot\left(9-8+4\right)-8\)

\(=16\cdot5-8\)

\(=72\)

1: 2*2*2*2*2*2=2^6

2: x*x*x*x=x^4

3: =7^4*6^4=42^4

4: =5^2*3^2*4^2=60^2

5: =2*3^2*5^5

6: =10^3*10^3=10^6

\(1,\\ x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)

\(2,\\ \dfrac{1}{3}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{4}{15}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(3,\\ 3-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ -1+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}+1\\ x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(4,\\ x-\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{15}{27}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{15}{27}\)

\(5,\\ x-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{27}{18}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{27}{18}\)

\(6,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{10}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{10}\)

\(7,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{24}\)

\(8,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{9}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{9}{24}\)

\(9,\\ x-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{1}{35}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ 10,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

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Bài 1: 

a: x+1/2=5/6

nên x=5/6-1/2=1/3

b: x+1/4=3/4

nên x=3/4-1/4=2/4=1/2

c: x+3/10=1/2

nên x=1/2-3/10=5/10-3/10=1/5

d: x+1/4=3/8

nên x=3/8-1/4=3/8-2/8=1/8

TOT LAM

Câu 1 : 

a, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{3-x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{4}+\frac{3-x}{4}=\frac{2x-1}{3}+\frac{5x+3}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+6}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x+36}{24}=\frac{36x+4}{24}\)

Khử mẫu : \(30x+36=36x+4\Leftrightarrow-6x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{6}=\frac{16}{3}\)

tương tự 

\(\frac{19}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{5}=\frac{3-2x}{10}-\frac{3x-1}{4}\)

\(< =>\frac{19.5}{20}-\frac{8\left(3x-5\right)}{20}=\frac{2\left(3-2x\right)}{20}-\frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(< =>95-24x+40=6-4x-15x+5\)

\(< =>-24x+135=-19x+11\)

\(< =>5x=135-11=124\)

\(< =>x=\frac{124}{5}\)

\(\frac{\left(x-2\right).3}{2}+3+\frac{\left(x-3\right).5}{3}+5+\frac{\left(x-5\right).2}{5}+2=10\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x-2\right).3.15}{30}+\frac{\left(x-3\right).5.10}{30}+\frac{\left(x-5\right).2.6}{30}=10-2-3-5\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x-2\right).45+\left(x-3\right).50+\left(x-5\right).12}{30}=0\)

\(< =>45x-90+50x-150+12x-60=0\)

\(< =>107x-300=0< =>x=\frac{300}{107}\)