\(P=\frac{\left(a-4\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{a+1}{a-1}=1+\frac{2}{a-1}\text{ }\left(a\ne4;2;1\right)\)

P nguyên khi \(\frac{2}{a-1}\) nguyên 

\(\Rightarrow a-1\in\text{Ư}\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;2;1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-1;3;2;0\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-1;0;3\right\}\text{ }\left(\text{do }a\ne2\right)\)

Bạn ơi 
Mình hoàn toàn đồng ý từ đầu bài nhưng đến phần bạn rút gọn là \(\frac{a+1}{a-1}\)mình thấy sai sai 
Đáng nhẽ là \(\frac{a+1}{a-2}\)chứ bạn 

thay c bằng a nhé mọi người em gõ sai ạ,

nhanh giùm mình được không

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)

\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(a,\)\(A=\frac{a^2+4a+4}{a^3+2a^2-4a-8}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+2\right)-4\left(a+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a-2}\)

\(a,A=\frac{\left(a+2\right)^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-4\right)}=\frac{a+2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{1}{a-2}\)

b, Để  A có giá trị là một số nguyên thì \(1⋮a-2\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-2=1\\a-2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\\a=1\end{cases}}}\)

\(a,\)Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow1\)\(⋮\)\(a-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\inƯ_1\)

Mà \(Ư_1=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-2=1\\a-2=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\\a=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

a:

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{4a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)+\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+a-2\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{2\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2a}{2\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}\)

b: A-2<0

=>\(\sqrt{a}-2< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{a}< 2\)

=>0<=a<4

kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<a<4

c: Để \(\dfrac{4}{A+1}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}+1}\) là số nguyên thì

\(\sqrt{a}+1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt{a}+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{a}\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{a}\in\left\{0;1;3\right\}\)

=>\(a\in\left\{0;1;9\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(a\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)

a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{4a}}\left(dkxd:a\ge0;a\ne4\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+a-2\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\)

b) Để \(A-2< 0\) thì: \(\sqrt{a}-2< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow a< 4\)

Kết hợp với điều kiện xác định của \(a\), ta được: \(0\le a< 4\)

c) Để \(\dfrac{4}{A+1}\) nguyên thì \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}+1}\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow4⋮\sqrt{a}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

Mà \(\sqrt{a}+1\ge1\forall a\ge0;a\ne4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+1\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}\in\left\{0;1;3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{0;1;9\right\}\)

Kết hợp với điều kiện xác định của \(a\), ta được: \(a\in\left\{0;1;9\right\}\)

\(\text{#}Toru\)

Lỗi hình rồi em!