\(a+b+c=abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)

\(VT=\frac{x^2yz}{1+yz}+\frac{xy^2z}{1+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{1+xy}=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz+yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx+yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz+xy+zx}\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz}+\frac{x^2yz}{yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+zx}\right)\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2y}{x+y}+\frac{xy^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2z}{y+z}+\frac{yz^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2z}{x+z}+\frac{xz^2}{x+z}\right)\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)

???? là sao vừa lớn vừa bằng đó

duyệt đi

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:

\(a^5+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{a^5.\frac{1}{a}}=2a^2\)

\(b^5+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{b^5.\frac{1}{b}}=2b^2\)

\(c^5+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{c^5.\frac{1}{c}}=2c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=6\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

dùng bđt cauchy chứng minh biểu thức trên >=2 rồi chứng minh dấu = không xảy ra

Ta có:\(P=a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}+c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)(bđt cauchy-schwarz)

\(P\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{81}+\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{80\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{81}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{3}+\frac{80\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{81}\left(AM-GM\right)\)

Sử dụng đánh giá quen thuộc:\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=27\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{3}+\frac{80\cdot27}{81}=\frac{82}{3}\)

"="<=>a=b=c=3