\(\%m_{Fe}=100-43,24=56,76\%\\ X+HCl\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14,8.56,76\%}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow ChọnD\)

D

Bảo toàn khối lượng : 

\(m_X=23.65-\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}\cdot32=18.85\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{e\left(c\right)}=2n_{H_2}+4n_{O_2}=2\cdot0.2+4\cdot0.15=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_e=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot1=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{muối}=m_X+m_{Cl_2}=18.85+0.5\cdot71=54.35\left(g\right)\)

D

D

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{20-15,2}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> V = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)

=> D

D

D

Bạn xem lại xem đề có thiếu gì không nhé.

C B

1C

2B

\(n_K=\dfrac{7.8}{39}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(K+H_2O\rightarrow KOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

PTHH: \(K+H_2O\rightarrow KOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_K=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_X=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{19.8}{18}=1.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=3n_X=3\cdot0.4=1.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{CO_2}=1.2\cdot44=52.8\left(g\right)\)

\(\text{Bảo toàn O : }\)

\(n_{O_2}=n_{CO_2}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2O}=1.2+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot1.1=1.75\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=1.75\cdot22.4=39.2\left(l\right)\)

Tương tự:

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/2-de-dot-chay-het-132-gam-hon-hop-gom-bot-fe-va-mg-can-dung-het-448-lit-khio2-dktc-tao-ra-san-pham-la-fe3o4-va-mgo-theo-phan-ungfe-o2-to-fe.3025810936660