Phân tích đa thức thành đa nhân tử :
\(12x-9-4x^2\)
\(x^3-6x^2y=12xy^2-8y^3\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a, x^2 - 6x^2y + 9y^2
b, x^3 + 6x^2y + 12xy^2 + 8y^2
c, 125x^3 + y^3
d, 0,125. (a+1)^3 -1
phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) 8x^3 - 1/125y^3
b) -x^3 + 6x^2y - 12xy^2 + 8y^3
a
\(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{125}y^3\\ =\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^3\\ =\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x.\dfrac{1}{5}y+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2\right]\\ =\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
b
\(-x^3+6x^2y-12xy^2+8y^3\\ =-\left(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\right)\\ =-\left(x^3-3.2y.x^2+3.\left(2y\right)^2.x-\left(2y\right)^3\right)\\ =-\left(x-2y\right)^3\\ =-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
a: 8x^3-1/125y^3
=(2x)^3-(1/5y)^3
=(2x-1/5y)(4x^2+2/5xy+1/25y^2)
b: =(2y-x)^3
a) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{125}y^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}y+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{24}y^2\right)\)
b) \(-x^3+6x^2y-12xy^2+8y^3\)
\(=-\left(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)3x^2-12xy-4x+8y+7y^2+1
b)12x^2+5x-12y^2+12y-10xy-3
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+9y^3\)
\(9x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3\)
\(a.=x^3+3x^2y+3x^2y+9xy^2+3xy^2+9y^3\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3y\right)+3xy\left(x+3y\right)+3y^2\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+3y^2\right).\)
\(b.=9x^3+3x^2y+9x^2y+3xy^2+3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=3x^2\left(3x+y\right)+3xy\left(3x+y\right)+y^2\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\left(3x+y\right)\).
phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
x mũ 3 - 6x mũ 2 y + 12xy mũ 2 - 8y mũ 3
\(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử a) -16a^4b^6 - 24a^5b^5 - 9a^6b^4
b) x^3 - 6x^2y + 12xy^2 - 8x^3
c) x^3 + 3/2x^2 + 3/4x + 1/8
Lời giải:
a.
\(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4=-[(4a^2b^3)^2+2.(4a^2b^3).(3a^3b^2)+(3a^3b^2)^2]\)
\(=-(4a^2b^3+3a^3b^2)^2=-[a^2b^2(4b+3a)]^2\)
\(=-a^4b^4(3a+4b)^2\)
b.
$x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8x^3$
$=x^3-3.x^2.2y+3.x(2y)^2-(2y)^3=(x-2y)^3$
c.
$x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}$
$=x^3+3.x^2.\frac{1}{2}+3.x.\frac{1}{2^2}+(\frac{1}{2})^3$
$=(x+\frac{1}{2})^3$
a) Ta có: \(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left(16b^2+24ab+9a^2\right)\)
\(=-a^4b^4\cdot\left(4b+3a\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1, x^3-2xy-4z^3+y^2
2, x(x-1)-y(1-x)
3, x^2+6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3
4, x^2-6(x+3)-9
GIÚP MÌNH NHA CẢM ƠN Ạ!!!
Bài 2:Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp nhóm hạng tử
3, x(x-1)-y(1-x)
4, x^2+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3
5, x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz
6, x^2-y^2-x+y
9, x^3+x^2-xy+xy+y^2+y^3
10, x^2-6(x+3)-9
\(3,x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ 4,x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)^3\\ 5,x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 6,x^2-y^2-x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 9,x^3+x^2-xy+xy+y^2+y^3\\ =x^2\left(x+1\right)+y^2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 10,x^2-6\left(x+3\right)-9\\ =x^2-6x-18-9\\ =x^2-6x-27=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
10: \(x^2-6\left(x+3\right)-9\)
\(=x^2-6x-18-9\)
\(=x^2-6x-27\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: 1, x^3+2x^2-6x-27 2, 9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y 3, 12x^3+4x^2-27x-9
1. \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
2. \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y=\left(9x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(6x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)
3. \(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
1) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)