PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\cdot342=17,1\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

______0,1--->0,15-------->0,05------->0,15

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7 (g)

b) V_H2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)

c) m_Al2(SO4)3 = 0,05.342 = 17,1 (g)

2Al  +  6HCl   →  2AlCl₃  +  3H₂

nAl = \(\dfrac{3,375}{27}\)= 0,125 mol

a) Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nH₂ = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)nAl = 0,1875 mol

<=> V H₂ = 0,1875.22,4 = 4,2 lít

b) nAlCl₃ = nAl = 0,125 mol

=> mAlCl₃ = 0,125 . 133,5 = 16,6875 gam

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{3,375}{27}=0,125\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,125}{2}.3=0,1875mol\)      \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1875.22,4=4,2l\)

\(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,125mol\)       \(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,125.133,5=16,6875g\)

a) $2Al + 3Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2AlCl_3$
b) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} =  0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{Cl_2} = 0,3.24,79 = 7,437(lít)$

c) $n_{AlCl_3} = n_{Al} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3} = 0,2.133,5 = 26,7(gam)$

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

______0,2-->0,6--------------->0,3

=> m_HCl = 0,6.36,5 = 21,9 (g) 

b) V_H2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)

nAl=5,427=0,2(mol)���=5,427=0,2(���)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

______0,2-->0,6--------------->0,3

=> m_HCl = 0,6.36,5 = 21,9 (g) 

b) V_H2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.3}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,2}{27}=\dfrac{17}{45}\left(mol\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=\dfrac{17}{60}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{60}.22,4\approx6,347\left(l\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{17}{90}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{17}{90}.102\approx19,267\left(g\right)\)

d, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_3}=\dfrac{17}{30}.158\approx89,53\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

0,2                      0,2          0,3 

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=n.M=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

a) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) ;    \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

 \(2Al\)    \(+\)   \(6HCl\)    →    \(2AlCl_3\)  \(+\)  \(3H_2\)

Tỉ lệ:   \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,5}{6}\)                                          ⇒  Al dư, tính theo HCl

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

           \(0,5\)    →   \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)    →   \(0,25\)       ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

c) \(m_{AlCl_3}=n.M=\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(27+35,5.3\right)=22,25\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{Cl_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{FeCl_3}=162,5.0,2=32,5\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{Cl_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)