a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)

=0

b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)

c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)

d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)

\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)

\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)

\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)

\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)

1: =72/90+65/90=137/90

2: =24/56-77/56=-53/56

3: =-7/10+4/5=1/10

4: =15/100-4/100=11/100

5: =4/6-5/6=-1/6

6: =10/40-15/40-76/40=-81/40

7: =-9/10+7/18

=-81/90+35/90=-46/90=-23/45

8: =27/90-55/90=-28/90=-14/45

9: =36/60-50/60-35/60=-49/60

10: =-4/9+5/6-3/8

=-32/72+60/72-27/72

=1/72

\(1,\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{13}{18}=\dfrac{72}{90}+\dfrac{65}{90}=\dfrac{137}{90}\)

\(2,\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{24}{56}-\dfrac{77}{56}=\dfrac{-53}{56}\)

\(3,-\dfrac{7}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{8}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(4,\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{75}{500}-\dfrac{20}{500}=\dfrac{55}{500}=\dfrac{11}{100}\)

\(5,\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{12}{18}-\dfrac{15}{18}=-\dfrac{3}{18}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(6,\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\dfrac{19}{10}=\dfrac{8}{32}+\left(-\dfrac{12}{32}\right)-\dfrac{19}{10}=-\dfrac{4}{32}-\dfrac{19}{10}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{19}{10}=-\dfrac{10}{80}-\dfrac{152}{80}=-\dfrac{162}{80}=-\dfrac{81}{40}\)

\(7,-\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)=-\dfrac{162}{180}-\left(-\dfrac{70}{180}\right)=-\dfrac{92}{180}=-\dfrac{23}{45}\)

\(8,\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{11}{18}=\dfrac{54}{180}-\dfrac{110}{180}=-\dfrac{56}{180}=-\dfrac{14}{45}\)

\(9,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)=\dfrac{18}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{84}{360}+\left(-\dfrac{210}{360}\right)=-\dfrac{294}{360}=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)

\(10,-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{8}=-\dfrac{24}{54}-\dfrac{-45}{54}-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{21}{54}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{7}{18}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{56}{144}-\dfrac{54}{144}=\dfrac{2}{144}=\dfrac{1}{72}\)

`@mt`

\(\dfrac{1}{7}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}-\left|-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=1+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}\\ \dfrac{8}{13}\cdot\dfrac{11}{18}+\dfrac{7}{18}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}-1\dfrac{8}{13}=\dfrac{8}{13}\left(\dfrac{11}{18}+\dfrac{7}{18}+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}\cdot2=\dfrac{16}{13}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{7}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}-\left|-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

Ghi đầy đủ nha

bn có thể ghi rõ ràng đc ko?

a)\(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{3}{7}\) 

=\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{5}{13}\) 

=\(0+\dfrac{5}{13}\) 

=\(\dfrac{5}{13}\)

Phương pháp giải:

Tính nhẩm các số rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.

Lời giải chi tiết:

Tính nhẩm:

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

`a)`

`-7/25 + (-8)/25`

`= (-7 - 8)/25`

`= -15/25`

`= -3/5`

`b)`

`6/13 + (-15)/39`

`= 18/39 + (-15)/39`

`= (18 - 15)/39`

`= 3/39`

`= 1/13`

`c)`

`5/7 + 4/(-14)`

`= 10/14 + (-4)/14`

`= (10 - 4)/14`

`= 6/14`

`= 3/7`

`d)`

`-8/18 + (-15)/27`

`= -4/9 + (-5)/9`

`= (-4-5)/9`

`= -9/9 = -1`

`2,`

`a)`

`3/5 + (-7)/4`

`= 12/20 + (-35)/20`

`= (12 - 35)/20`

`=-23/20`

`b)`

`(-2) + (-5)/8`

`= (-16)/8 + (-5)/8`

`= (-16 - 5)/8`

`= -21/8`

`c)`

`1/8 + (-5)/9`

`= 9/72 + (-40)/72`

`= (9-40)/72`

`= -31/72`

`d)`

`6/13 + (-14)/39`

`= 18/39 + (-14)/39`

`= (18 - 14)/39`

`= 4/39`

`e)`

`(-18)/24 + 15/21`

`= (-3)/4 + 5/7`

`= (-21)/28 + 20/28`

`= (-21 + 20)/28`

`= -1/28`

1: x=3/4-1/2=3/4-2/4=1/4

2: x-1/5=2/11

=>x=2/11+1/5=21/55

3: x-5/6=16/42-8/56

=>x-5/6=8/21-4/28=5/21

=>x=5/21+5/6=15/14

4: x/5=5/6-19/30

=>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5

=>x=1

5: =>|x|=1/3+1/4=7/12

=>x=7/12 hoặc x=-7/12

6: x=-1/2+3/4

=>x=3/4-1/2=1/4

11: x-(-6/12)=9/48

=>x+1/2=3/16

=>x=3/16-1/2=-5/16

1)x= 1/4

2)x= 2/11+ 1/5

   x= 21/55

3)x - 5/6 = 5/21

   x         = 5/21+5/6

   x         = 15/14

4)x/5 = 5/6 + -19/30

   x:5 = 1/5

   x    = 1/5.5

   x    = 1

5) |x| - 1/4 = 6/18

    |x|           = 6/18 - 1/4

    |x|            =7/12

⇒x= 7/12 hoặc -7/12

6)x = -1/2 +3/4

   x= 1/4

7) x/15 = 3/5 + -2/3

   x:15  = -1/15

  x        = -1/15. 15

  x        = -1

8)11/8 + 13/6 = 85/x  

       85/24      = 85/x

  ⇒      x           = 24

9) x - 7/8 = 13/12

   x          = 13/12 + 7/8

   x          = 47/24

10)x - -6/15 = 4/27  

     x            = 4/27 + (-6/15)

    x             = -34/135

11) -(-6/12)+x = 9/48

                    x= 9/48 - 6/12

                    x = -5/16

12) x - 4/6 = 5/25 + -7/15

      x -4/6  =  -4/15

     x           = -4/15 + 4/6

    x             = 2/5

câu 1) 

\(\dfrac{-12}{18}+\left(\dfrac{-21}{35}\right)=\dfrac{-19}{15}\)
câu 2) 

\(-\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{6}{42}=0\)
câu 3)

\(-\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{15}{21}=-\dfrac{1}{28}\)
câu 4) 

\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{17}{30}\)
câu 5) 

\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{23}{20}\)
câu 6) 

\(\left(-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)=\dfrac{-21}{8}\)
câu 7) 

\(\dfrac{1}{-8}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=-\dfrac{49}{72}\)
câu 8) 

\(\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{12}{39}=\dfrac{8}{13}\)
câu 9) 

\(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
câu 10) 

\(-\dfrac{3}{29}+\dfrac{16}{58}=\dfrac{5}{29}\)
câu 11) 

\(\dfrac{8}{40}+\left(-\dfrac{36}{45}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
câu 12) 

\(-\dfrac{8}{18}+\left(-\dfrac{15}{27}\right)=-1\)
câu 13) 

\(\dfrac{13}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
câu 14) 

\(\dfrac{2}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}=\dfrac{11}{84}\)
câu 15) 

\(5+\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
câu 16) 

\(\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{45}{-10}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)

a.\(\dfrac{27}{8}\)

b.\(\dfrac{37}{40}\)
c.\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

d.\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)

e.5

g.\(\dfrac{53}{16}\)

Bài 1 :

a) \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{12}{8}+\dfrac{10}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{12+10+5}{8}=\dfrac{27}{8}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{32}{40}-\dfrac{15}{40}+\dfrac{20}{40}=\dfrac{32-15+20}{40}=\dfrac{37}{40}\)

c) \(3+\dfrac{6}{8}-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{3}{1}+\dfrac{6}{8}-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{24}{8}+\dfrac{6}{8}-\dfrac{10}{8}=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}+2=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{1}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{12}{6}=\dfrac{14}{6}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

e) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{16}{11}+\dfrac{19}{13}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{16}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{19}{13}\right)=1+2+2=5\)

g) \(\dfrac{75}{100}+\dfrac{18}{21}+\dfrac{29}{32}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{13}{32}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{29}{32}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{13}{32}=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{29}{32}+\dfrac{13}{32}\right)=1+1+\dfrac{21}{16}=2+\dfrac{21}{16}=\dfrac{53}{16}\)

a,3/2+5/4+5/8 = 12/8 + 10/8 + 5/8 = 27/8

b,4/5-3/8+2/4 = 32/40 - 15/40 + 20/40 = 37/40

c,3+6/8-5/4= 24/8 + 6/8 - 10/8 = 20/8 = 5/2

d,5/6-1/2+2 = 5/6 - 3/6 + 12/6 = 14/6 = 7/3

e,3/5+6/11+7/13+2/5+16/11+19/13 = ( 3/5+ 2/5) + ( 6/11 + 16/11) + ( 7/13 + 19/13) = 1 + 2 + 2 = 5

g,75/100+18/21+29/32+1/4+3/21+13/32 = 3/4 + 6/7 + 29/32 + 1/4 + 1/7 + 13/32=  ( 3/4 + 1/4) + ( 29/32 + 13/32) + ( 6/7 + 1/7)= 1 + 21/16 + 1 = 53/16