a: =>xy=-18

=>x,y khác dấu

mà x<y<0 

nên không có giá trị nào của x và y thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài

b: =>(x+1)(y-2)=3

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1,y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)

hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;5\right);\left(2;3\right);\left(-2;-1\right);\left(-4;1\right)\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow8x-4=3x-9\)

=>5x=-5

hay x=-1

a) \(\sqrt{x}=3\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

b) \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{5}\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

c) \(\sqrt{x}=0\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

d) \(\sqrt{x}=-2\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\varnothing\)

e) \(\sqrt{x-2}=3\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\Leftrightarrow x=11\)

g) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=5\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-1=25\Leftrightarrow2x=26\Leftrightarrow x=13\)

h) \(\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

a: \(\sqrt{x}=3\)

nên x=9

b: \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{5}\)

nên x=5

c: \(\sqrt{x}=0\)

nên x=0

d: \(\sqrt{x}=-2\)

nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

e: \(\sqrt{x}-2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)

hay x=25

g: \(\sqrt{2x}-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=36\)

hay x=18

h: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}-3=0\)

nên x=9

a. \(\sqrt{x}=3\)

<=> x = 3²

<=> x = 9

b. \(\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)

<=> 5 = 5

<=> x có vô số nghiệm

c. \(\sqrt{x}=0\)

<=> x = 0²

<=> x = 0

d. \(\sqrt{x}=-2\)

<=> x = (-2)²

<=> x = 4

e. TH₁: \(\sqrt{x}-2=3\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=3+2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=5\)

<=> x = 5²

<=> x = 25

TH₂: \(\sqrt{x-2}=3\)

<=> x - 2 = 3²

<=> x - 2 = 9

<=> x = 9 + 2

<=> x = 11

g. TH₁: \(\sqrt{2x}-1=5\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x}=5+1\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x}=6\)

<=> 2x = 6²

<=> 2x = 36

<=> x = 18

TH₂: \(\sqrt{2x-1}=5\)

<=> 2x - 1 = 5²

<=> 2x - 1 = 25

<=> 2x = 25 + 1

<=> 2x = 26

<=> x = 13

h. TH₁: \(\sqrt{x}-3=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=0+3\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=3\)

<=> x = 3²

<=> x = 9

TH₂: \(\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

<=> x - 3 = 0²

<=> x - 3 = 0

<=> x = 0 + 3

<=> x = 3

(Lưu ý: các TH₁ và TH₂ là do mik không hiểu rõ đề, bn biết đề rồi thì chỉ cần làm theo phần đúng thôi nha.)

1)(x+1)thuộc ước của -2

ư(2)={1;2;-1;-2}

vậy x =0;x=1;x=-2;x=-3

2)ta có : 2x+7=2(x+3)+1

2(x+3)chia hết cho x+3

=>để 2x+7chia hết cho x+3

<=>1chia hết cho x+3

=>x+3 thuộc ư(1)

u(1)={1;-1}

vậy x=-2;x=-4 

tl nhanh giúp mình nha

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2021\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+7-x-1\right)\left(3x+7+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+6\right)\left(4x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b: Ta có: \(B=-x^2-8x+10\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x-10\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-26\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+26\le26\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4

c: Ta có: \(C=-3x^2+12x+8\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-4x-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{20}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-2\right)^2+20\le20\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

d: Ta có: \(D=-5x^2+9x-3\)

\(=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

\(=-5\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{81}{100}-\dfrac{21}{100}\right)\)

\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{20}\le\dfrac{21}{20}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

e: Ta có: \(E=\left(4-x\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=4x+24-x^2-6x\)

\(=-x^2-2x+24\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x-24\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-25\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+25\le25\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1

f: Ta có: \(F=\left(2x+5\right)\left(4-3x\right)\)

\(=8x-6x^2+20-15x\)

\(=-6x^2-7x+20\)

\(=-6\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\)

\(=-6\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{49}{144}-\dfrac{529}{144}\right)\)

\(=-6\left(x+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{529}{24}\le\dfrac{529}{24}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\)

Bài 1:

a. $x(x^2-5)=x^3-5x$

b. $3xy(x^2-2x^2y+3)=3x^3y-6x^3y^2+9xy$

c. $(2x-6)(3x+6)=6x^2+12x-18x-36=6x^2-6x-36$

d.

$(x+3y)(x^2-xy)=x^3-x^2y+3x^2y-3xy^2=x^3+2x^2y-3xy^2$

Bài 2:
a.

\((2x+5)(2x-5)=(2x)^2-5^2=4x^2-25\)

b.

\((x-3)^2=x^2-6x+9\)

c.

\((4+3x)^2=9x^2+24x+16\)

d.

\((x-2y)^3=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)

e.

\((5x+3y)^3=(5x)^3+3.(5x)^2.3y+3.5x(3y)^2+(3y)^3\)

\(=125x^3+225x^2y+135xy^2+27y^3\)

f.

\((5-x)(25+5x+x^2)=5^3-x^3=125-x^3\)

Bài 3:

a. $x^2+2x=x(x+2)$

b. $x^2-6x+9=x^2-2.3x+3^2=(x-3)^2$
c. $5(x-y)-y(y-x)=5(x-y)+y(x-y)=(x-y)(5+y)$

d. $2x-y^2+2xy-y=(2x-y)+(2xy-y^2)=(2x-y)-y(2x-y)=(2x-y)(1-y)$

e.

$6x^3y^4+12x^2y^3-18x^3y^2=6x^2y^2(xy^2+2y-3x)$

\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4x\left(x+1\right)-9=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2-4x-9=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=4\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)