2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ... + 2.x = 210

=> 2.1 + 2.2 + 2.3 +2.4 + ... + 2.x = 210

=> 2.( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... +x ) = 210

=> 2. [ x.( x+ 1) /2 ] = 210

 => x. ( x + 1 ) = 210
hay x.( x + 1) = 14.(14 + 1)
Vậy x = 14

A=1+1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^2014

3A=3.(1+1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^2014)

3A=3+1+1/3+....+1/3^2013

Lấy 3A-A ra 2A=3-1/3^2014(nhớ quy tắc phá ngoặc và chuyển dấu nhé)

A=(3-1/3^2014):2=3/2-1/3^2014.2

suy ra A<3/2

Vậy A<3/2

Bài làm của mình có thể có nhiều sai sót mong các bạn sẽ giúp đỡ mình để lần sau bài làm của mình sẽ hoàn thiện hơn

a/ ta có : a<b

=> 2a<2b

=>2a-1<2b-1

a.

\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\right)^{-1,2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^{-1,2}=\left(5^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)^{-1,2}=5^{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(-1,2\right)}=5^{0,6}>1\) do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5>1\\0,6>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{\sqrt{2}}=\left(5^{-1}\right)^{\sqrt{2}}=5^{-\sqrt{2}}< 1\) do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5>1\\-\sqrt{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\right)^{-1,2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^{-\dfrac{6}{5}}=\left(1:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{6}}=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{6}}\)

\(1=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^0\)

mà -5/6<0 và \(\sqrt{5}>1\)

nên \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\right)^{-1,2}>1\)

b: \(0< \dfrac{1}{5}< 1\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{\sqrt{2}}< \left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^0=1\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{37\cdot39}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{39}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{38}{39}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có : 

\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{760}< \frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{189}{380}\right)=\frac{189}{760}< \frac{1}{4}\)

Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+....+\frac{1}{18\times19\times20}\)

              \(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{18\times19}-\frac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)

               \(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)

                 \(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{19\times20}\)

                   \(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{19\times20}< \frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy A < 1/4

Bài 2:

a: a>=b

=>5a>=5b

=>5a+10>=5b+10

b: a>=b

=>-8a<=-8b

=>-8a-9<=-8b-9<-8b+3

bé hơn hai

a: \(2\cdot f\left(3\right)=2\cdot\left(3^{19}+3^{18}+...+3+1\right)\)

Đặt B=3^19+3^18+...+3+1

=>3B=3^20+3^19+...+3^2+3

=>2B=3^20-1

=>2*f(3)=A

b: Chứng minh cái gì vậy bạn?

\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)

\(3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)

\(3A-A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\right)\)

\(2A=3-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)

\(A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2014}}< \frac{3}{2}\)

\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A-A=3-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{2014}.2}< \frac{3}{2}\)